Infrared image algorithm development and equipment adaptation

Infrared image application scenarios and solutions catalog

Facing energy, manufacturing, transportation, agriculture, construction, security, scientific research and multi-spectral applications, 480 enterprise demand scenarios are organized in 60 directions. Each item lists the minimum input, technical route, target output, implementation method and key acceptance.

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60 directions, 480 enterprise application requirements

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D01 · Distribution cabinets, switchgear and low-voltage electrical

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IR001

Screening of switchgear joints and busbars for overheating

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T03+T04
target output: Component level maximum temperature, ΔT and hot spot alarms
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Compare to contact temperature and load records, temperature P95, hot spot Recall

IR002

Abnormal temperature rise of circuit breaker and isolation switch contacts

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T03+T05
target output: Contact thermal patterns, heating rates and trends
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Comparison of the same load and the same model, false alarms/cabinet and discovery time

IR003

Hot spots on fuses, terminal strips and cable glands

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2；T03+T04
target output: Part location, temperature and anomaly level candidates
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Effective pixels of widgets, object correlation rate, temperature difference error

IR004

Three-phase circuit temperature imbalance

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2；T03+T05
target output: Three-phase temperature differences, deviations from baseline and trends
Implementation: Reusable general statistics
critical acceptance: Load matching criteria, repeatability and threshold false negative rate

IR005

Abnormal heating of contactor and relay coils

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T04+T05
target output: Coil temperature rise curve and steady state after action
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Action cycle synchronization, temperature rise curve error, fault sample Recall

IR006

Sockets, plug strips and charging interfaces are overheated

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T03+T19
target output: Interface temperature, continuous exceedance and alarm fragments
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Different plug material/angle layering, alarm delay

IR007

Baseline modeling of heat distribution inside electrical cabinets

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T04+T05+T20
target output: Cabinet-Level Thermal Baseline, Part Deviation and Revision
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Cross-load/environment baseline stability, unknown state rejection

IR008

Cabinet door infrared window inspection quality inspection

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2；T03+T20
target output: Window transmission compensation, field of view coverage and invalid measurements
Implementation: Need to add a new radiation model
critical acceptance: Blackbody contrast, transmittance and temperature error with/without window

D02 · Substations, transmission lines and grid assets

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IR009

Thermal abnormalities of transformer bushings and terminal blocks

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T03+T04
target output: Bushing/terminal temperature, phase difference and alarm
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Distance and load stratification, component recall, temperature P95

IR010

Transformer radiator clogged and uneven cooling

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2；T03+T04
target output: Heat sink temperature field, cold/hot areas and uniformity
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Versus flow/fan status, area IoU and uniformity error

IR011

Lightning Arrester Thermal Defect Screening

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2；T03+T04
target output: Examples of lightning arresters, phase-to-phase temperature differences and abnormal levels
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Same group comparison, reflection elimination, defect recall

IR012

Candidates for abnormal heating of insulator strings and dirty discharges

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR/MWIR L2/L3；T04+T08
target output: Hotspot location, persistence and string numbering
Implementation: Special data required
critical acceptance: Distance to target pixels, discharge condition stratification, false alarm/km

IR013

Overhead conductor tension clamps and deflector hot spots

View conditions

Minimum input and route: Drone LWIR L2/L4;T04+T14
target output: Clamp positioning, temperature difference and geographical coordinates
Implementation: Requires multi-sensor integration
critical acceptance: Geolocation error, hotspot recall, wind/distance stratification

IR014

Thermal anomalies in cable trenches and underground cable paths

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L4；T02+T14
target output: Anomaly tropics, paths and review points
Implementation: Scenario model required
critical acceptance: Covering soil/surface condition stratification, false alarm area, positioning error

IR015

Drone/robot infrared inspection of station equipment

View conditions

Minimum input and route: RGB-LWIR L4；T04+T06+T15
target output: Device ID, temperature, posture and inspection records
Implementation: Need system integration
critical acceptance: Point arrival rate, device correlation rate, temperature error, missed detection

IR016

Sorting of thermal status of similar equipment in substations

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T05+T20
target output: Same type equipment baseline, deviation ranking and review list
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Working condition normalization, ranking stability, abnormal recall

D03 · Power plants, steam systems and thermal equipment

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IR017

Turbine casing and shaft seal temperature field monitoring

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T03+T05
target output: Temperature fields, axial gradients and trends
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Comparison with temperature measurement points, load stratification, trend advance amount

IR018

Abnormalities in generator stator housing and cooling path

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T04+T05
target output: Uneven cooling, local temperature rise and trends
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Contrast with current/cooling status, area Recall

IR019

Steam pipe insulation damage and heat loss candidates

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L4；T03+T15
target output: Abnormal surface, area and heat loss estimation
Implementation: Thermal model required
critical acceptance: Environmental/wind speed records, area errors; heat loss must be compared with thermal calculations

IR020

Thermal pattern recognition of steam trap working status

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T04+T05
target output: Patency, blockage, leak candidates and cycles
Implementation: Need product true value
critical acceptance: Compare with ultrasonic/process records, status F1

IR021

Candidates for valve internal leakage and bypass thermal anomalies

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T02+T05
target output: Temperature distribution before and after the valve and leakage candidates
Implementation: Demand condition model
critical acceptance: Pressure difference/medium/insulation layering, false alarm rate

IR022

Uneven heat transfer on condenser and heat exchanger surfaces

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2；T03+T04
target output: Tube bundle/plate temperature difference and clogging candidates
Implementation: Required object model
critical acceptance: Comparison with flow/cleaning before and after, area IoU

IR023

Self-heating monitoring for coal and biomass stockpiles

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T03+T05+T08
target output: Hot zones, warming rates and risk stratification
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Deep temperature cannot be directly replaced by the surface; verify the discovery advance amount

IR024

Thermal mode of clogging of slag discharge, ash hopper and ash conveying system

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T04+T05
target output: Flow/blockage status, location and events
Implementation: Process data required
critical acceptance: Compare with material level/maintenance record, status F1, delay

D04 · Photovoltaic modules and photovoltaic power stations

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IR025

Photovoltaic module hot spot and hot spot detection

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L4；T03+T04
target output: Module/cell hot spots, ΔT and coordinates
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Record irradiance, wind and viewing angle as per IEC TS 62446-3 conditions; hot spots Recall

IR026

Bypass diode, sub-string and string anomaly classification

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L4；T04+T05
target output: Component mode, substring/string fault candidates
Implementation: Need product true value
critical acceptance: Comparison with IV Curve/Electrical Test, Classification Macro-F1

IR027

Automatic splicing and component positioning of drone photovoltaic arrays

View conditions

Minimum input and route: RGB-LWIR L4；T06+T14
target output: Array ortho, component ID, and thermal anomaly layers
Implementation: Need system integration
critical acceptance: Registration P95, component positioning rate, duplicate/missing components

IR028

Inspection of inverters, combiner boxes and joint hot spots

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L4；T03+T04
target output: Device temperature, component hotspots and alarms
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Versus load/contact temperature, component level Recall

IR029

Component occlusion, pollution and hotspot correlation analysis

View conditions

Minimum input and route: RGB-LWIR L4；T06+T04
target output: Contaminated/occluded areas, thermal response and correlation
Implementation: Dual optical data required
critical acceptance: Area IoU, correlation accuracy, different irradiation stratification

IR030

Component thermal gradient and package anomaly screening

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2；T03+T02
target output: Edge/local temperature differences and abnormal patterns
Implementation: Required reference components
critical acceptance: Versus EL/Lab Inspection, Defect Recall

IR031

Photovoltaic cell EL crack and failure area identification

View conditions

Minimum input and route: NIR/SWIR L1/L5；T18
target output: Dark areas, cracks, breaks and areas
Implementation: Need special implementation
critical acceptance: Reference standard sample, smallest crack, pixel level IoU

IR032

Joint diagnosis of IR, EL, IV and O&M records

View conditions

Minimum input and route: Multi-source L4/L5;T18+T20
target output: Fault candidates, evidence chain and repair sequencing
Implementation: Multimodal model required
critical acceptance: Independent electrical truth value, calibration confidence, repair hit rate

D05 · Wind turbine

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IR033

Thermal abnormalities of main bearings, gearboxes and couplings

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T04+T05
target output: Component temperature rise, left-right difference and trend
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Compared with SCADA/vibration, abnormal recall, advance amount

IR034

Generator and converter power module hotspots

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T03+T04
target output: Module temperature, hotspot and load normalized trends
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Compared to built-in sensor/load, temperature P95

IR035

Active thermal detection of blade surface debonding

View conditions

Minimum input and route: L5；T10
target output: Debonding candidates, area and depth proxies
Implementation: Need to add new core
critical acceptance: Artificial defect test block, POD, minimum defect

IR036

Blade lightning protection system connection thermal abnormality

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L5；T03+T10
target output: Connection area thermal response and anomalies
Implementation: Need to test tooling
critical acceptance: Comparison with resistance/continuity test, defective Recall

IR037

Cabin cooling and ventilation path assessment

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T03+T05
target output: Heat accumulation areas, ventilation status and trends
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Fan status, ambient temperature stratification, regional stability

IR038

Hot spot inspection of tower flanges and cable connection points

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L4；T04+T15
target output: Junction point temperature, spatial location and inventory
Implementation: Need system integration
critical acceptance: Positioning error, visible coverage, temperature error

IR039

Thermal imaging assists in judging blade icing and melting conditions

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L4；T02+T06
target output: Ice candidate areas, melting progress and uncertainty
Implementation: Required environment model
critical acceptance: Compare with physical objects/weather conditions, area IoU; does not replace safety criteria

IR040

Wind farm UAV thermal inspection mission planning and review

View conditions

Minimum input and route: RGB-LWIR L4；T14+T20
target output: Routes, asset binding, exception review and reporting
Implementation: Need system integration
critical acceptance: Coverage completeness rate, duplication rate, asset correlation rate

D06 · Batteries, energy storage and charging and discharging systems

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IR041

Single cell temperature unevenness and hot spot detection

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T03+T04
target output: Cell Temperature, ΔT, Hotspots and Trends
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Compared with thermocouple/BMS, monomer correlation rate, temperature P95

IR042

Module connectors, busbars and terminals are overheated

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T04+T05
target output: Connection point temperature rise and load normalization abnormality
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Current working condition stratification, hot spots Recall

IR043

Charge-discharge thermal response curves and consistency grouping

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T05
target output: Unit/module response curves, clustering and outliers
Implementation: Reusable timing module
critical acceptance: Cycle repeatability, within/between group separability

IR044

Thermal spread test fire point and propagation path analysis

View conditions

Minimum input and route: High speed LWIR/MWIR L2/L3;T08+T19
target output: Starting point, travel time, speed and hot zone
Implementation: Requires dedicated high-speed link
critical acceptance: Aligned to synchronized temperature/voltage records, time offset

IR045

Energy storage cabinet refrigeration airflow and heat accumulation assessment

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T03+T05
target output: Hot zone in the cabinet, temperature difference between layers and fan status
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Air volume/environment/load stratification, hot zone stability

IR046

Battery pack thermal management cold plate flow path abnormality

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L5；T03+T10
target output: Flow path temperature difference, clogging/bubble candidates
Implementation: Required working conditions and structural truth values
critical acceptance: Compare with flow/pressure differential/CT or disassembly inspection

IR047

Thermal anomaly screening during the formation stage of battery manufacturing

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T04+T05
target output: Channel level temperature profiles and abnormal batches
Implementation: Need production data
critical acceptance: Missing negatives/10,000 pieces, false positive rate, tempo and traceability

IR048

Thermal runaway early warning multi-signal fusion

View conditions

Minimum input and route: Temperature + gas + voltage L4;T05+T20
target output: Risk scores, evidence and escalation events
Implementation: Safety systems engineering required
critical acceptance: Independent abuse testing, lead time, and false negatives; no closed-loop shutdown based on vision alone

D07 · Motors, drives and rotating electrical

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IR049

Motor bearing end and frame temperature rise monitoring

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T03+T05
target output: End cap/frame temperatures, gradients and trends
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Compared with the embedded temperature measurement/load, the temperature is P95

IR050

Unbalanced heating of motor three-phase wiring and cables

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2；T03+T04
target output: Three-phase temperature difference and abnormal terminals
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Current balance conditions, object correlation rate, false alarms

IR051

Frequency converter IGBT/MOSFET and heat sink hot spots

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T04+T05
target output: Device/heatsink temperature and dynamic response
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Transient time error vs. onboard sensor/power

IR052

Motor cooling duct is blocked and fan fails

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T04+T05
target output: Thermal distribution pattern and cooling status
Implementation: Need fault sample
critical acceptance: Status F1, discovery time, environment tiering

IR053

Thermal imaging laboratory testing of winding ends

View conditions

Minimum input and route: MWIR/LWIR L2/L3；T03+T05
target output: Winding thermal distribution and local temperature rise
Implementation: Need to test tooling
critical acceptance: Comparison with embedded thermocouple and explanation of field of view occlusion

IR054

Analysis of thermal cycle of servo motor frequently starting and stopping

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T05
target output: Periodic temperature rise, cooling constant and cumulative trend
Implementation: Reusable timing module
critical acceptance: Cycle synchronization error, curve repeatability

IR055

Thermal status monitoring of braking resistors and reactors

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T03+T04
target output: Component Temperature, Sustained Overruns and Load Dependencies
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Power condition stratification, threshold false alarm rate

IR056

Thermal health ranking of motor groups of the same model

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T05+T20
target output: Normalized thermal features, outlier ranking
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Cross-environment correction, sorting stability, fault hit rate

D08 · Bearings, gearboxes and mechanical transmissions

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IR057

Abnormal temperature rise and left-right difference of bearing seat

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T03+T05
target output: Bearing housing temperatures, differences and trends
Implementation: Reusable general statistics
critical acceptance: Compare with contact temperature/vibration, alarm advance amount

IR058

Insufficient gearbox lubrication or candidate for friction heating

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T04+T05
target output: Cabinet thermal patterns and anomaly scores
Implementation: Required working condition true value
critical acceptance: Oil volume/load/speed stratification, status F1

IR059

Coupling misalignment thermal pattern assisted identification

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T04+T05
target output: Temperature difference between two ends, periodic changes and candidate causes
Implementation: Requires multi-sensor true values
critical acceptance: Compare with vibration/laser alignment results; do not determine cause alone

IR060

Belt slipping and wheel grooves are abnormally hot

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T07+T05
target output: Belt/pull temperature, slip events
Implementation: Target tracking required
critical acceptance: Speed/load tiering, event recall, latency

IR061

Chain drive lubrication and stuck heat abnormalities

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T07+T05
target output: Segment hot spots, location and duration
Implementation: Requires motion compensation
critical acceptance: Position error, missed detection rate, speed stratification

IR062

Mechanical seal friction heat abnormality

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T03+T05
target output: Temperature rise and trend in the vicinity of the sealing surface
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Advance compared to leakage/vibration records

IR063

Modeling of bearing start-stop thermal inertia and cooling constants

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T05
target output: Time constant, baseline and deviation
Implementation: Reusable A24/A77
critical acceptance: Repeated working condition fitting error, parameter stability

IR064

Combined thermal imaging, vibration and acoustic mechanical diagnosis

View conditions

Minimum input and route: Multi-source L4;T05+T20
target output: Fault Candidates, Evidence Weight, and Rejection
Implementation: Multimodal model required
critical acceptance: Independent failure test, Macro-F1, calibration confidence

D09 · Pumps, compressors, fans and fluid machinery

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IR065

Pump bearing and mechanical seal temperature rise

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T03+T05
target output: Part temperatures, trends and anomalies
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Compared to process/contact temperature, temperature P95

IR066

Pump drying, cavitation, and underflow heat mode candidates

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T05+T20
target output: Thermal patterns, status classification and confidence
Implementation: Requires multiple sources of truth values
critical acceptance: Versus pressure/flow/acoustics, status F1

IR067

Compressor cylinder, interstage and exhaust temperature distribution

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T03+T04
target output: Regional temperatures, stage differences and trends
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Versus instrument temperature/load, area error

IR068

Joint thermal inspection of fan bearings, belts and motors

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T04+T05
target output: Multi-part thermal status and exception list
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Component location rate, fault recall

IR069

In-tube flow state and liquid level thermal boundary candidates

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2；T02+T04
target output: Thermal Boundary, Level/Flow Candidates
Implementation: Media and wall thickness verification required
critical acceptance: Compared with level meter/flow meter, position error

IR070

Steam/Hot Water Pump Insulation and Leak Heat Traces

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T02+T19
target output: Leak candidates, diffusion zones and duration
Implementation: Scenario data required
critical acceptance: Minimum leakage, false alarms/day, time to discovery

IR071

Analysis of thermal plumes in air ducts, nozzles and heat dissipation flow fields

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T05
target output: Plume area, direction and velocity proxies
Implementation: Partially reusable optical flow
critical acceptance: Compare with wind speed/smoke visualization

IR072

Optimization of thermal status rotation of multiple pumps in the same unit

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T05+T20
target output: Health ranking and review recommendations
Implementation: Need normalization of operating conditions
critical acceptance: Sorting stability, fault hit rate; no direct closed-loop control

D10 · Boilers, furnaces, heat exchangers and refractory layers

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IR073

Hot spots and coking candidates on the outer surface of boiler water wall

View conditions

Minimum input and route: MWIR/LWIR L2/L3；T17
target output: Hot zones, temperature trends and locations
Implementation: High temperature radiation model required
critical acceptance: Compare with maintenance/process records, hot spot Recall

IR074

Furnace lining and refractory layer thinning and shedding thermal anomalies

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR/MWIR L2；T03+T17
target output: Exterior wall hot spots, areas and risk zones
Implementation: Structural thermal model required
critical acceptance: Compared with furnace shutdown internal inspection/thickness inspection, POD

IR075

Rotary kiln cylinder temperature scanning and brick lining anomalies

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T03+T05
target output: Circumferential/axial temperature map, hot spot trajectory
Implementation: Requires rotation synchronization
critical acceptance: Angle positioning error, temperature error, missed detection

IR076

Heat exchanger tube bundle blockage and uneven heat transfer

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T03+T04
target output: Pipe zone temperature differences, blockage candidates and trends
Implementation: Demand condition model
critical acceptance: Compare with flow/cleaning results, area Recall

IR077

Boiler combustion flame shape and deflection analysis

View conditions

Minimum input and route: MWIR L1/L3；T08+T17
target output: Flame profile, center, swing and stability
Implementation: Requires dedicated filtering and dynamic range
critical acceptance: Contour repeatability compared to process parameters

IR078

Furnace doors, inspection holes and sealed heat leaks

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2；T02+T03
target output: Heat leakage area, area and temperature difference
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Environmental stability conditions, area IoU, repeatability

IR079

Heat treatment furnace charging uniformity and workpiece surface temperature

View conditions

Minimum input and route: MWIR/LWIR L2/L3；T03+T17
target output: Workpiece temperature, uniformity and process curves
Implementation: Requires emissivity and occlusion models
critical acceptance: Comparison with thermocouple/furnace temperature uniformity test

IR080

Heat losses from flues, chimneys and waste heat recovery surfaces

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L4；T03+T15
target output: Heat loss candidate areas and repair sequencing
Implementation: Thermal model required
critical acceptance: Wind/environmental recording, area error; energy consumption must be calculated independently

D11 · Metallurgy, Casting, Forging and Rolling

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IR081

Surface temperature uniformity of billets, ingots and slabs

View conditions

Minimum input and route: MWIR/SWIR L2/L3；T17
target output: Surface temperature, longitudinal and transverse uniformity and cold spots
Implementation: High temperature calibration required
critical acceptance: Compared with the standard temperature measurement/process point, the temperature is P95

IR082

Uneven heating mode of continuous casting billet solidification and secondary cooling

View conditions

Minimum input and route: MWIR L2/L3；T05+T17
target output: Temperature field, secondary cooling anomalies and trends
Implementation: Need process model
critical acceptance: Compare with water volume/pulling speed/defect records

IR083

Refractory lining hot spots for ladles, ladles and tundishes

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR/MWIR L2/L3；T03+T17
target output: Exterior hotspots, growth rates and risk zones
Implementation: True value of life required
critical acceptance: Comparing with the shutdown internal inspection/lining thickness, it is found that the advance amount

IR084

Lateral temperature distribution of rolls, strips and plates

View conditions

Minimum input and route: MWIR/SWIR L2/L3；T17
target output: Temperature contours, edge differences and process states
Implementation: Requires high-speed synchronization
critical acceptance: Line speed/emissivity stratification, contour error

IR085

Temperature window for forgings coming out of furnace, transfer and final forging

View conditions

Minimum input and route: MWIR L2/L3；T03+T19
target output: Workpiece temperature, window status and timeout events
Implementation: Requires object tracking
critical acceptance: Compared with contact/optical temperature measurement, event accuracy rate

IR086

Observation of casting mold filling and solidification thermal processes

View conditions

Minimum input and route: MWIR/LWIR L2/L3；T05+T17
target output: Thermal fronts, cooling curves and uneven areas
Implementation: Need to test tooling
critical acceptance: Time synchronization, curve repeatability, defect correlation

IR087

Thermal mode of interface between aluminum liquid, copper liquid and slag layer

View conditions

Minimum input and route: MWIR/SWIR L2/L3；T17
target output: Liquid level, slag zone and temperature agents
Implementation: Spectral band/emissivity verification required
critical acceptance: Compare to sampling/operational records; reflections and smoke stratification

IR088

Metallurgical equipment water cooling leaks and abnormal cold spots

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR/MWIR L2/L3；T02+T19
target output: Cold Spots, Diffusion Zones and Events
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Compare with flow/maintenance records, false alarm/shift

D12 · Welding, soldering, packaging and thermal connections

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IR089

Dynamic analysis of arc welding molten pool and heat affected zone

View conditions

Minimum input and route: MWIR/SWIR L1/L3；T17
target output: Melt pool profile, temperature proxies and cooling rates
Implementation: Narrowband/high dynamic link required
critical acceptance: Contour error compared to high-speed camera/thermocouple

IR090

Laser welding molten pool, keyhole and spatter thermal events

View conditions

Minimum input and route: MWIR/SWIR L1/L3；T17+T19
target output: Melt-pool size, spatter and instability events
Implementation: Need high speed model
critical acceptance: Defect sample association, event recall, delay

IR091

Resistance spot welding electrodes and solder joint thermal response

View conditions

Minimum input and route: MWIR/LWIR L2/L3；T05
target output: Solder joint thermal profile, cooling time and anomalies
Implementation: Need craft true value
critical acceptance: Compare with pull-off/section test, classification F1

IR092

Braze filler flow and joint thermal uniformity

View conditions

Minimum input and route: MWIR L2/L3；T05+T17
target output: Flow regions, temperature windows and defect candidates
Implementation: Need test data
critical acceptance: Versus X-ray/section true value

IR093

Active thermography crack and lack of fusion screening of welds

View conditions

Minimum input and route: L5；T10
target output: Defect comparison, masking and depth candidates
Implementation: Need to add new core
critical acceptance: Artificial defect samples, POD, minimum defects

IR094

Spatialization of reflow soldering heat curves for electronic packaging

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR/MWIR L2/L3；T03+T05
target output: Device Level Thermal Profiles and Temperature Zone Pass Status
Implementation: Requires macro radiation calibration
critical acceptance: Compared with the thermocouple furnace temperature plate, the curve error

IR095

Ultrasonic welding, friction welding and thermocompression bonding heating modes

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR/MWIR L2/L3；T05
target output: Joint zone thermal proxy and anomaly classification
Implementation: Need product true value
critical acceptance: Comparison with strength/section tests, correlation and rejection

IR096

Post-weld cooling, preheating and interpass temperature monitoring

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T03+T19
target output: Workpiece temperature, waiting times and process events
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Compared with standard temperature measurement points, the event accuracy rate

D13 · Additive manufacturing, laser processing and high-energy beam processes

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IR097

Laser powder bed melting pool monitoring

View conditions

Minimum input and route: MWIR/SWIR high speed L3;T17
target output: Melt pool size, brightness/temperature proxies and anomalies
Implementation: Requires high-speed dedicated link
critical acceptance: Comparison with CT/metallographic defects, event Recall

IR098

Heat accumulation and thermal field uniformity between additive layers

View conditions

Minimum input and route: MWIR/LWIR L2/L3；T05+T17
target output: Stage temperature, heat accumulation and cooling constants
Implementation: Requires layer number synchronization
critical acceptance: Alignment with build logs, level errors

IR099

Thermal response-assisted detection of powder coating defects

View conditions

Minimum input and route: MWIR/LWIR L1/L3；T02+T19
target output: Candidates for powder shortage, powder accumulation and foreign matter
Implementation: Product data required
critical acceptance: Compare with powder laying diagram/CT after forming

IR100

Directional energy deposition molten pool and powder feeding status

View conditions

Minimum input and route: MWIR/SWIR L3；T17
target output: Melt pool, powder flow hot zone and trajectory stability
Implementation: Need high speed model
critical acceptance: Comparison with section/geometric truth

IR101

Laser cutting punctures, undercuts and slag incidents

View conditions

Minimum input and route: MWIR/SWIR L3；T17+T19
target output: Puncture time, heat traces and failure events
Implementation: Process data required
critical acceptance: Versus incision test, event F1

IR102

Closed-loop observation of laser quenching and surface heat treatment temperatures

View conditions

Minimum input and route: MWIR L2/L3；T03+T17
target output: Temperature field and scanning trajectory errors
Implementation: High temperature calibration required
critical acceptance: Compare with hardness/tissue and temperature measurement true values; perform additional safety verification in closed loop

IR103

Active thermal NDT for additively formed parts

View conditions

Minimum input and route: L5；T10
target output: Porosity/Unfused Candidates and Depth Proxies
Implementation: Reference test block required
critical acceptance: Compared with CT, POD, positioning error

IR104

High energy beam equipment optical path and protective window thermal status

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR/MWIR L2/L3；T03+T05
target output: Protective window/mirror holder temperature rise and contamination candidates
Implementation: Required structural visibility conditions
critical acceptance: Trend advance compared to power/cleaning records

D14 · Machine tools, cutting, grinding, stamping and forming

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IR105

Tool-workpiece heat distribution in cutting zone

View conditions

Minimum input and route: MWIR high speed L2/L3;T17
target output: Cutting zone temperature, peak value and trajectory
Implementation: Requires high-speed and high-temperature calibration
critical acceptance: Compared with embedded/dual-band temperature measurement, time error

IR106

Tool Wear Thermal Characteristics and Life Trends

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR/MWIR L2/L3；T05
target output: Temperature rise characteristics, wear regression and tool replacement candidates
Implementation: Need tool true value
critical acceptance: Compared with the wear amount measurement, RMSE, advance amount

IR107

Candidates for grinding burn and thermal damage to workpiece surfaces

View conditions

Minimum input and route: MWIR L2/L3；T05+T17
target output: Heat peak, duration and burn risk
Implementation: Metallographic/surface truth required
critical acceptance: Defects Recall, False Positives, Velocity Stratification

IR108

Stamping die friction and uneven lubrication

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T04+T05
target output: Mold hot zones, cycle trends and lubrication anomalies
Implementation: Need process sample
critical acceptance: Compare with wear/lubrication records, area Recall

IR109

Injection mold temperature uniformity and cooling circuit abnormalities

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T03+T05
target output: Cavity surface temperature, cooling time and uneven area
Implementation: Requires simultaneous mold opening and collection
critical acceptance: Compared with mold temperature/finished product defects, curve error

IR110

Thermoforming blank temperature and transfer time monitoring

View conditions

Minimum input and route: MWIR L2/L3；T03+T19
target output: Stock temperature, area uniformity and timeout
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Compared with temperature measurement equipment, event accuracy rate

IR111

Die Casting Mold Thermal Cycle and Hot Cracking Risk Characteristics

View conditions

Minimum input and route: MWIR/LWIR L2/L3；T05
target output: Periodic temperature, gradient and accumulation characteristics
Implementation: Need life data
critical acceptance: Repeatability, crack/life correlation

IR112

Modeling thermal drift of CNC spindles, lead screws and guides

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3+displacement;T05+T20
target output: Thermal state, displacement compensation model and uncertainty
Implementation: Requires multi-sensor calibration
critical acceptance: Compare with laser interferometer/gage block to compensate for residual errors

D15 · PCB, electronic assembly and electronic products

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IR113

PCB power-on hot spots and short circuit location

View conditions

Minimum input and route: Macro LWIR/MWIR L2/L3;T03+T04
target output: Device-level hot spots, locations and temperature rise profiles
Implementation: Requires macro calibration
critical acceptance: Versus circuit measurement/fault injection, location rate

IR114

Thermal design evaluation of power chips, power devices and magnetic components

View conditions

Minimum input and route: L2/L3；T03+T05
target output: Device Temperature, Thermal Coupling, and Steady State Time
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Temperature error compared to thermocouple/junction temperature model

IR115

Active Thermal Defect Screening for BGA/QFN Packages

View conditions

Minimum input and route: L5；T10
target output: Void/Delamination Candidates and Comparison Pictures
Implementation: Need to add new core
critical acceptance: Versus X-ray/ultrasound/section, POD

IR116

PCB copper foil open circuit and high resistance connection phase lock-in thermography

View conditions

Minimum input and route: L5；T10
target output: Current paths, abnormal hot spots and phase diagrams
Implementation: Requires electrical stimulation tooling
critical acceptance: Compared to resistance/microscopic true value, minimum defect

IR117

Charger, adapter and power supply aging thermal monitoring

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T03+T05
target output: Temperature rise curve, steady state and abnormal batches
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Load/environment stratification, batch false negative rate

IR118

LED, display module and backlight thermal uniformity

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR/MWIR L2；T03+T04
target output: Temperature uniformity, hot spots and area statistics
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Linked to lifetime/brightness data, uniformity repeatability

IR119

Electrical thermal screening of connectors, solder joints and wire harnesses

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T03+T04
target output: Contact temperature rise and poor candidates
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Current consistency condition, fault Recall

IR120

Automatic recording of thermal cycle tests for electronic products

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T05+T20
target output: Temperature fields, cycle phases and abnormal events
Implementation: Need to test system integration
critical acceptance: Time synchronization, data integrity, reproducibility

D16 · Semiconductors, wafers, optoelectronic devices and displays

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IR121

SWIR Imaging of internal cracks and edge defects in silicon wafers

View conditions

Minimum input and route: SWIR L1/L5；T12
target output: Cracks, chipping and transmission anomalies
Implementation: Requires specialized optics
critical acceptance: Minimum crack compared to microscopic/acoustic true value

IR122

Wafer hot spots and local leakage thermal localization

View conditions

Minimum input and route: MWIR/LWIR Macro L2/L3;T03+T04
target output: Hot spots, coordinates and electrical excitation correlation
Implementation: Requires macro radiation calibration
critical acceptance: Compare with electrical measurement/failure analysis, positioning error

IR123

Lock-in thermography locates chip short circuits and leaks

View conditions

Minimum input and route: L5；T10
target output: Phase hot spots and fault locations
Implementation: Requires electrical stimulation tooling
critical acceptance: Versus probe/open true value, POD

IR124

Photoluminescence PL/Electroluminescence EL Uniformity

View conditions

Minimum input and route: NIR/SWIR L1/L5；T18
target output: Luminous intensity, dark areas and uniformity
Implementation: Need special implementation
critical acceptance: Compared with electrical performance/reference sheet, repeatability

IR125

VCSEL/IR LED array lighting and power uniformity

View conditions

Minimum input and route: NIR/SWIR L1；T11
target output: Luminous Points, Disadvantages, Relative Intensities and Arrangements
Implementation: Reusable A43/A44
critical acceptance: Versus power meter/probe station, point level Recall

IR126

OLED/MicroLED driver thermal anomalies and aging hot spots

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR/MWIR L2/L3；T03+T05
target output: Pixel/area thermal anomalies and aging trends
Implementation: Requires high-resolution optics
critical acceptance: Minimum divisible area, correlation with life data

IR127

Active thermal detection of semiconductor package voids and delamination

View conditions

Minimum input and route: L5；T10
target output: Defect candidate, area and depth proxies
Implementation: Need reference sample
critical acceptance: Versus X-ray/CT/SAM, POD

IR128

Optical filters, windows and detector response uniformity

View conditions

Minimum input and route: Blackbody/Light Source L5;T01+T03
target output: Response plots, bad elements and band consistency
Implementation: Instrument calibration required
critical acceptance: Uniform source repeatability, response residuals

D17 · Composite materials, honeycomb, bonding and non-destructive testing

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IR129

CFRP/GFRP layered flash thermography

View conditions

Minimum input and route: L5；T10
target output: Layered masks, contrast and depth candidates
Implementation: Need to add new core
critical acceptance: Artificial defect test block, POD, depth delamination

IR130

Honeycomb interlayer water accumulation, debonding and core damage

View conditions

Minimum input and route: L5；T10
target output: Water ponding/debonding candidates, area and location
Implementation: Need reference sample
critical acceptance: Compare with ultrasound/X-ray/disassembly inspection

IR131

Screening for lack of glue, weak adhesion and debonding of adhesive joints

View conditions

Minimum input and route: L5；T10
target output: Abnormal bonding area and confidence level
Implementation: Experimental design required
critical acceptance: Compared with mechanical damage/ultrasonic true value, POD

IR132

Coating thickness and thermal response to delamination

View conditions

Minimum input and route: L5；T10
target output: Coating anomalies and thickness regression candidates
Implementation: Requires physical calibration
critical acceptance: Compared with section/eddy current thickness measurement, RMSE

IR133

Composite thermal NDT after impact damage

View conditions

Minimum input and route: L5；T10
target output: Impact Damage Range and Depth Proxy
Implementation: Need impact sample
critical acceptance: Compared with ultrasound C-scan/CT, IoU

IR134

Vibration thermography fatigue crack detection

View conditions

Minimum input and route: L5；T10
target output: Crack heat source and location
Implementation: Requires vibration tooling
critical acceptance: Compared with penetration/micro/ultrasound, minimal cracks

IR135

Automatic scanning of large-area composite materials for wind power/aviation

View conditions

Minimum input and route: L4/L5；T10+T15
target output: Stitching defect maps, 3D locations and coverage
Implementation: Requires robot integration
critical acceptance: Coverage completeness, registration error, POD

IR136

HOT NDT DATA DICONDE ARCHIVE

View conditions

Minimum input and route: L5；T20
target output: Raw sequences, parameters, results and portable archives
Implementation: Requires standard implementation
critical acceptance: Field completeness, cross-software readability and auditing

D18 · Plastics, rubber, textiles, paper and rolls

View the enterprise service page and complete implementation instructions for this direction →

IR137

Cooling Uniformity and Warpage Risk of Plastic Injection Molded Parts

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T03+T05
target output: Surface temperatures, cooling curves and risk zones
Implementation: The true value of the finished product is required
critical acceptance: Comparison with warpage measurements, correlation, area Recall

IR138

Rubber vulcanization temperature field and under-/over-sulfur candidates

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR/MWIR L2/L3；T05
target output: Temperature profile, uniformity and process status
Implementation: Material testing required
critical acceptance: Compare to hardness/cure curve, condition F1

IR139

Thermal abnormalities after tire molding/vulcanization

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T04+T05
target output: Tread/sidewall temperature difference and abnormal areas
Implementation: Need product true value
critical acceptance: Compare with X-ray/uniformity/teardown

IR140

Thermal response screening for film thickness or coating unevenness

View conditions

Minimum input and route: L5；T10
target output: Band anomalies and thickness proxies
Implementation: Calibration samples required
critical acceptance: Compared with online thickness measurement, RMSE, minimum band

IR141

Difference in moisture content between paper and roll SWIR detection

View conditions

Minimum input and route: SWIR L1/L5；T12
target output: Water-bearing agents and lateral distribution
Implementation: Spectrum/water content true value required
critical acceptance: Compare with drying method/moisture meter, RMSE

IR142

Textile water, oil stain and material sorting

View conditions

Minimum input and route: SWIR/Multispectral L1/L5;T12+T13
target output: Material/Contamination Category and Area
Implementation: Product spectrum data required
critical acceptance: Performance of each type of Recall and batch migration

IR143

Heat seal film and composite bag sealing temperature integrity

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T03+T04
target output: Sealing temperature, continuity and notch
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Compare to peel strength/leak test

IR144

Active thermal delamination detection of tires, belts and rubber parts

View conditions

Minimum input and route: L5；T10
target output: Delamination/bubble candidates and areas
Implementation: Need reference sample
critical acceptance: Versus ultrasound/disassembly, POD

D19 · Glass, ceramics, cement and refractory materials

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IR145

Glass annealing temperature field and edge-to-edge difference

View conditions

Minimum input and route: MWIR/SWIR L2/L3；T17
target output: Temperature fields, uniformity and cooling curves
Implementation: Band/transmission verification required
critical acceptance: Compared with contact/two-color temperature measurement, temperature P95

IR146

Glass bottles and glass plates thermal cracking risk areas

View conditions

Minimum input and route: MWIR/LWIR L2/L3；T03+T05
target output: Thermal gradients, edge anomalies and risk candidates
Implementation: Defect truth value required
critical acceptance: Comparison with failure/polarizing stress results

IR147

Ceramic sintering and cooling uniformity

View conditions

Minimum input and route: MWIR/LWIR L2/L3；T05+T17
target output: Temperature profiles, cold spots and batch differences
Implementation: Need craft true value
critical acceptance: Linked to Density/Warp/Crack results

IR148

Active thermal screening of internal defects in ceramic bodies

View conditions

Minimum input and route: L5；T10
target output: Pore/crack candidates and depth proxies
Implementation: Need test block
critical acceptance: Versus X-ray/CT, POD

IR149

Abnormal refractory lining of cement kiln shell

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T03+T17
target output: Housing Hotspots, Growth Trends and Locations
Implementation: Requires rotation synchronization
critical acceptance: Temperature error, angle positioning, advance amount

IR150

Cement clinker cooling and conveying temperature monitoring

View conditions

Minimum input and route: MWIR/LWIR L2/L3；T17+T19
target output: Stream temperature, cooling status and events
Implementation: High temperature material model required
critical acceptance: Compared with process temperature measurement, event accuracy rate

IR151

Active/passive thermal detection of concrete voids and delaminations

View conditions

Minimum input and route: L3/L5；T10
target output: Abnormal areas, contrast and depth candidates
Implementation: Requires environment/test block design
critical acceptance: Versus radar/tapping/coring, POD

IR152

Evaluation of thermal conductivity uniformity of refractory bricks and insulation materials

View conditions

Minimum input and route: L5；T10
target output: Thermal response, thermal conductivity proxies and abnormal areas
Implementation: Physical property calibration required
critical acceptance: Compared with standard thermal conductivity test, RMSE

D20 · Oil and gas upstream, well sites and long-distance pipelines

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IR153

Thermal anomalies in wellhead, Christmas tree valves and flanges

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T03+T04
target output: Component temperature, abnormality and inspection records
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Comparison with process parameters/contact temperature

IR154

Heating furnace tubes and refractory hot spots

View conditions

Minimum input and route: MWIR/LWIR L2/L3；T17
target output: Furnace tube/wall temperatures, hot spots and trends
Implementation: High temperature model required
critical acceptance: Compare with temperature measurement/furnace shutdown inspection

IR155

Crude oil/natural gas pipeline insulation damage and leakage heat traces

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T02+T19
target output: Anomalous areas, spreads and events
Implementation: On-site data required
critical acceptance: Minimum visible anomaly, false alarm/km

IR156

Underground pipeline paths and leaky surface thermal anomaly candidates

View conditions

Minimum input and route: UAV/Ground LWIR L2/L4;T14
target output: Thermal anomaly layer and review coordinates
Implementation: Required environment model
critical acceptance: Compare with excavation/pressure true value, positioning error

IR157

Tank level, sedimentation and insulation abnormal thermal boundaries

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2；T02+T04
target output: Level/Deposition Candidates and Shell Hot Zones
Implementation: Requires working condition verification
critical acceptance: Compare with level gauge/tank clearing record

IR158

Correlation between wellsite torch flame existence, stability and black smoke emission

View conditions

Minimum input and route: MWIR/RGB L3/L4；T08+T06
target output: Flame states, swings and events
Implementation: Dual optical data required
critical acceptance: Compare to process/emission records, event F1

IR159

UAV dual-light inspection of oil and gas facilities

View conditions

Minimum input and route: RGB-LWIR/MWIR L4；T06+T14
target output: Assets, Thermal Anomalies, Visible Defects and GIS
Implementation: Need system integration
critical acceptance: Asset correlation rate, coverage rate, positioning error

IR160

Thermal status baseline of similar equipment in pipeline stations

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T05+T20
target output: Device fleet baselines, outliers, and review checklists
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Working condition normalization and sorting stability

D21 · Refining, chemical and process equipment

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IR161

Abnormal insulation of reactor, tower and reboiler

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T03+T04
target output: Shell Hot Zones, Insulation Defects and Trends
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Environment/Condition Record, Area IoU, Repeatability

IR162

Fouling of the heat exchange network and reduced heat exchange efficiency Thermal mode

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T05
target output: Inlet and outlet heat distribution and fouling candidates
Implementation: Need process model
critical acceptance: Compare with heat transfer coefficient/cleaning results

IR163

Distillation column flood, dry plate and abnormal temperature zone candidates

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T05
target output: Axial Tropics, State Classification and Trends
Implementation: Structural/working condition data required
critical acceptance: Compare with differential pressure/sampling/operation records

IR164

Reactor heating/cooling jacket uniformity

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T03+T05
target output: Temperature field, hot and cold zones and response time
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Compare with the temperature point in the kettle/jacket

IR165

Abnormal catalyst bed surface/shell temperature

View conditions

Minimum input and route: MWIR/LWIR L2/L3；T05+T17
target output: Hot spots, temperature fronts and trends
Implementation: Heat transfer model required
critical acceptance: Compare with bed temperature measurement/process records

IR166

Conveyor belt hot material, agglomeration and blockage detection

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR/MWIR L2/L3；T04+T19
target output: Material flow temperature, blockage and foreign matter events
Implementation: Requires motion model
critical acceptance: Event Recall, False Alarm/Hour, Beat

IR167

Thermal inspection of chemical pumps, valves and flanges

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T04+T05
target output: Part-level temperature and exception list
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Asset correlation rate, temperature error, missed detection

IR168

Identification of thermal processes and abnormal stages during device start-up and shutdown

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3+ process data;T05+T20
target output: Stages, deviation curves and review events
Implementation: Process data required
critical acceptance: Stage accuracy, change point latency, interpretability

D22 · Optical gas imaging and emission monitoring

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IR169

Methane and hydrocarbon leak plume candidate detection

View conditions

Minimum input and route: Special MWIR L3;T09
target output: Plume masking, duration and equipment association
Implementation: Requires dedicated camera/model
critical acceptance: Controlled release test, detection rate, false alarm rate

IR170

SF₆ Leak Optical Imaging

View conditions

Minimum input and route: Special LWIR L3;T09
target output: Air plumes, leak point candidates and fragments
Implementation: Narrowband equipment required
critical acceptance: Controlled release, distance/wind speed/background layering

IR171

Refrigerant leak imaging

View conditions

Minimum input and route: Special LWIR L3;T09
target output: Air plume candidates and equipment locations
Implementation: Need to match gas filter
critical acceptance: Compared with the leak detector, the minimum detectable conditions

IR172

Imaging of specific gases such as CO/CO₂/NH₃

View conditions

Minimum input and route: Corresponding to the special spectrum band L3;T09
target output: Air Feather Candidates and Category Configurations
Implementation: One gas and one verification required
critical acceptance: Spectral response, cross gas and environmental background testing

IR173

Air plume movement, direction and origin point retrieval

View conditions

Minimum input and route: OGI video L3;T09+T19
target output: Air plume optical flow, propagation direction and source point candidates
Implementation: Partially reusable optical flow
critical acceptance: Compared with known source/wind field, source point error

IR174

Fixed OGI continuous monitoring and alarm deduplication

View conditions

Minimum input and route: OGI L3；T09+T20
target output: Event, duration, device ID, and evidence
Implementation: Requires system implementation
critical acceptance: False positives/day, online rate, discovery and recovery time

IR175

Quantitative OGI leak rate estimate

View conditions

Minimum input and route: Radiation OGI+special calibration L5;T09
target output: Mass/Volume Leak Rate and Range
Implementation: Requires dedicated quantitative core
critical acceptance: Controlled flow, gas response factors, wind/ΔT/distance stratification

IR176

OGI Joint positioning with point gas sensor

View conditions

Minimum input and route: OGI+sensor L4;T09+T20
target output: Plumes, concentration points and combined risks
Implementation: Requires multi-source integration
critical acceptance: Space-time synchronization, source positioning error, event recall

D23 · Storage tanks, pipelines, valves and industrial leaks

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IR177

Tank Level and Floating Pan Status Thermal Boundaries

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T02+T04
target output: Candidates for liquid level line and floating plate anomalies
Implementation: Requires working condition verification
critical acceptance: Compare with liquid level gauge/can opening record, position error

IR178

Candidates for insulation under tank wall insulation defects, deposits and corrosion

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T02+T05
target output: Thermal anomaly areas and review sequencing
Implementation: Multi-means truth value required
critical acceptance: Versus UT/CUI check, POD

IR179

Damaged heat pipe insulation and thermal bridging of brackets

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L4；T03+T15
target output: Defect area, area and spatial coordinates
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Area IoU, positioning error, environment stratification

IR180

Valve internal leakage and abnormal valve position thermal mode

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T05
target output: Pre- and post-valve thermal patterns and status candidates
Implementation: Required working condition true value
critical acceptance: Compare with flow/pressure difference/maintenance results

IR181

Flange and mechanical seal liquid leakage heat traces

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T02+T19
target output: Wet Zone/Leak Candidates, Spreads and Events
Implementation: Scenario data required
critical acceptance: Minimum leakage, false alarms/day, discovery latency

IR182

Pipe blockage, wax build-up and material accumulation thermal modes

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T05
target output: Temperature zone and blockage location candidates
Implementation: Heat transfer/working condition model required
critical acceptance: Compare with pigging/pressure difference/pipe opening results

IR183

Buried thermal pipe network leakage drone/vehicle screening

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L4；T14
target output: Surface thermal anomalies, GIS coordinates and review points
Implementation: Seasonal model required
critical acceptance: Excavation true value, positioning P95, false alarm/km

IR184

Pipe network anomaly heat map associated with maintenance work orders

View conditions

Minimum input and route: L4；T05+T20
target output: Assets, Exceptions, History and Priorities
Implementation: Requires business integration
critical acceptance: Asset matching rate, work order hit rate, audit completeness

D24 · Building envelope, roofing and energy efficiency diagnostics

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IR185

Missing exterior wall insulation and thermal bridge detection

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L4；T02+T06
target output: Thermal bridge/insulation abnormal area and facade location
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Indoor and outdoor temperature difference/wind/sunlight records, area IoU

IR186

Candidates for door and window airtightness and frame heat leakage

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T02
target output: Border thermal anomalies and review points
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Blower door/smoke comparison; thermal imaging cannot alone provide air leakage volume

IR187

Candidates for roof insulation due to moisture and water accumulation

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T02+T05
target output: Thermal inertia abnormal area and maintenance diagram
Implementation: Requires day/night/environment model
critical acceptance: Versus water/excavation true value, POD

IR188

Candidate paths for building water leakage and dampness

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T02
target output: Cold/hot anomalies and diffusion zones
Implementation: Requires multi-phase verification
critical acceptance: Compare with the results of moisture meter/wall opening; do not write the temperature difference directly as water

IR189

Assisted locating of floor heating pipes, blockages and leaks

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2；T02+T04
target output: Pipeline heat traces, abnormal sections and coordinates
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Compare with piping diagram/pressure test, positioning error

IR190

Curtain wall hollowing and debonding active/passive thermal detection

View conditions

Minimum input and route: L3/L5；T10
target output: Abnormal area, area and depth candidates
Implementation: Required test block/environment design
critical acceptance: Contrast with knocking/pulling/opening, POD

IR191

Drone thermal inspection and three-dimensional mapping of building facades

View conditions

Minimum input and route: RGB-LWIR L4；T06+T15
target output: Facade thermal texture, defect location and area
Implementation: Need system integration
critical acceptance: Registration error, coverage, area error

IR192

Joint verification of building thermal imaging and energy consumption model

View conditions

Minimum input and route: L4+building parameters;T03+T20
target output: Abnormal components and simulated calibration data
Implementation: Requires building thermal model
critical acceptance: Compare with measured energy consumption/heat transfer test; do not calculate R value from thermal image alone

D25 · HVAC, heating, ventilation and indoor thermal environments

View the enterprise service page and complete implementation instructions for this direction →

IR193

Return air inlet temperature distribution and short-circuit return air candidates

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T03+T05
target output: Outlet temperatures, thermal plumes and anomaly patterns
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Compare with air volume/temperature sensor

IR194

Air duct insulation defects and air leakage heat traces

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T02
target output: Exception areas and review points
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Compare with pressure/smoke/air volume

IR195

Frosting, clogging and uneven heat transfer of air conditioning coils

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T03+T04
target output: Coil temperature, frost zone and status
Implementation: Need working condition data
critical acceptance: Versus pressure/refrigerant/labor inspection

IR196

Radiators, radiators and hydraulic imbalances

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T03+T05
target output: Surface temperature distribution and imbalance candidates
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Versus flow/valve position, zone repeatability

IR197

Cooling tower water distribution and heat exchange abnormalities

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L4；T03+T04
target output: Hot areas, uneven water distribution and fan status
Implementation: Required environment model
critical acceptance: Compare with temperature difference/flow rate/maintenance

IR198

Indoor uneven heating and cooling and thermal comfort space diagram

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L4+ environment sensing;T15
target output: Surface temperature, personnel area thermal environment and changes
Implementation: Architectural model required
critical acceptance: Compare with air/radiant temperature measurements; do not judge comfort by thermal imaging alone

IR199

Fresh air, exhaust air and heat recovery performance screening

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T05
target output: Inlet and outlet temperature fields and efficiency candidates
Implementation: Flow/temperature and humidity data required
critical acceptance: Comparison with standard efficiency calculations

IR200

HVAC equipment group abnormal thermal status ranking

View conditions

Minimum input and route: L2/L3；T05+T20
target output: Equipment baselines, outliers, and maintenance checklists
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Working condition normalization and sorting stability

D26 · Cold storage, refrigeration equipment and cold chain

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IR201

The cold storage door is not closed, the door seal is leaking, and the door is opened frequently

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T02+T19
target output: Door status, cold leakage area and duration
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Door sensor/operation record comparison, event F1

IR202

Cold storage enclosure insulation defects and thermal bridges

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2；T02
target output: Abnormal areas, areas and repair points
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Indoor and outdoor temperature difference/frost stratification, area IoU

IR203

Evaporator frosting and defrost stage identification

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T04+T05
target output: Frost zones, stages and abnormal defrost
Implementation: Need working condition data
critical acceptance: Compare with pressure/defrost control record

IR204

Refrigeration compressor, condenser and pipeline thermal status

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T03+T05
target output: Component Temperature and Abnormal Trends
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Compare with pressure/temperature instrument

IR205

Screening for abnormal surface temperature of cold chain packages

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T03+T07
target output: Package temperature, trajectory and out-of-limit events
Implementation: Requires object tracking
critical acceptance: Compare with data logger/core temperature sampling; surface temperature is not equal to core temperature

IR206

Refrigerated compartment doors, air ducts and cargo heat distribution

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T03+T15
target output: Car heat maps, local anomalies and events
Implementation: Requires spatial mapping
critical acceptance: Compare with multi-point temperature records to achieve complete coverage rate

IR207

Frozen food warming and melting boundary candidates

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T03+T05
target output: Surface temperature curve and temperature return anomaly
Implementation: Product thermal model required
critical acceptance: Compare with core temperature/quality test

IR208

Exposure time and heat accumulation during cold chain loading and unloading

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T07+T19
target output: Cargo trajectories, exposure duration and thermal risk proxies
Implementation: Business data required
critical acceptance: ID correlation rate, time error; risk threshold verified by product

D27 · Fire, early fire conditions and fire-fighting facilities

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IR209

Early hot spot and open flame detection outdoors/indoors

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR/MWIR L2/L3；T08+T19
target output: Fire point, flame, persistence and alarm
Implementation: Fire scene data required
critical acceptance: Different fire source/reflection/thermal equipment layering, event Recall

IR210

Searching for people and heat sources under smoke cover

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L3；T07+T08
target output: Person/heat source boxes, trajectories and confidence
Implementation: Fire scene data required
critical acceptance: Visibility/smoke density/distance stratification, missed detection rate

IR211

Fire spread front and burned area tracking

View conditions

Minimum input and route: UAV/Fixed MWIR/LWIR L3/L4;T08+T14
target output: Line of fire, speed, direction, and geography layers
Implementation: Requires geographical integration
critical acceptance: Fire line position error, update delay

IR212

Troubleshooting of residual fire, smoldering and re-ignition points

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T08
target output: Hot spots, cooling trends and review checklists
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Comparison with manual peeling/contact temperature measurement

IR213

Thermal runaway fire warning for batteries, stockpiles and warehouses

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T05+T08
target output: Rising trends, risk stratification and events
Implementation: Need accident sample
critical acceptance: Early detection and omissions are discovered; not solely responsible for firefighting linkage

IR214

Firefighter Thermal Exposure and Equipment Surface Temperature Recording

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T03+T07
target output: Personnel/equipment surface temperature and exposure time
Implementation: Need for ethical and safe design
critical acceptance: Compare to wearable sensors; not equivalent to core body temperature

IR215

Observation of sprinkler, fire hose and cooling coverage effects

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T03+T05
target output: Cooling zones, cooling rates and coverage gaps
Implementation: Requires controlled testing
critical acceptance: Area coverage compared to flow/temperature points

IR216

Review of building hot spots after fire disposal

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L4；T08+T15
target output: Structural surface hot spots and spatial locations
Implementation: Requires structural professional review
critical acceptance: Positioning error, review consistency; does not replace structural safety appraisal

D28 · Disaster emergency response, search and rescue and public safety

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IR217

Drone search for missing persons at night

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L3/L4；T07+T14
target output: Personnel candidates, trajectories and geographical coordinates
Implementation: Need unmanned aerial vehicle system
critical acceptance: Distance/vegetation/terrain layering, Recall, positioning error

IR218

Hot target search for drowning persons in mountains, waters and seas

View conditions

Minimum input and route: MWIR/LWIR L3/L4；T07+T14
target output: Personnel/floating target candidates and coordinates
Implementation: Requires special data
critical acceptance: Sea state/wave/distance stratification, false alarm/hour

IR219

Surface heat traces and personnel candidates at earthquake/collapse sites

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L3；T07
target output: Hot targets and review areas
Implementation: Need rescue data
critical acceptance: Occlusion conditions are layered; cannot penetrate solid ruins

IR220

Flood night person, vehicle and obstacle sensing

View conditions

Minimum input and route: RGB-LWIR L4；T06+T07
target output: Goals, trajectories and risk zones
Implementation: Requires dual light model
critical acceptance: Rain fog/water reflection layering, target Recall

IR221

Volcanic lava and high temperature eruption area monitoring

View conditions

Minimum input and route: MWIR/TIR L2/L4；T08+T14
target output: High temperature zones, heat flux proxies and changes
Implementation: Requires remote sensing physical model
critical acceptance: Saturation/atmospheric correction, ground station comparison

IR222

Joint observation of leakage plumes and personnel areas in hazardous chemical accidents

View conditions

Minimum input and route: OGI+LWIR/RGB L4；T09+T07
target output: Air plumes, personnel and quarantine candidates
Implementation: Multiple camera system required
critical acceptance: Time synchronization, event recall; category confirmed by dedicated sensing

IR223

Post-disaster rapid inspection of power supply, gas and heating facilities

View conditions

Minimum input and route: RGB-LWIR L4；T04+T14
target output: Asset thermal anomalies and review checklist
Implementation: Required asset map
critical acceptance: Coverage rate, asset correlation rate, missed detection

IR224

Real-time annotation of search and rescue videos, map return and evidence archiving

View conditions

Minimum input and route: L3/L4；T19+T20
target output: Goals, coordinates, fragments and mission logs
Implementation: Need system integration
critical acceptance: End-to-end delay, coordinate error, data integrity rate

D29 · Automobile manufacturing, testing and repair

View the enterprise service page and complete implementation instructions for this direction →

IR225

Engine, exhaust and turbine thermal distribution testing

View conditions

Minimum input and route: MWIR/LWIR L2/L3；T03+T17
target output: Component Temperature, Hotspots and Transients
Implementation: High temperature calibration required
critical acceptance: Compared with thermocouple/ECU, temperature P95

IR226

Brake disc, wheel hub and tire temperature rise uniformity

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T03+T07
target output: Wheel position temperature, left and right difference and cooling curve
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Comparison with contact temperature/braking conditions

IR227

Vehicle wiring harnesses, fuse boxes and high voltage connection hotspots

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T04+T05
target output: Connection point temperature rise and abnormality list
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Current working condition stratification, hot spots Recall

IR228

New energy vehicle battery pack and thermal management testing

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T03+T05
target output: Temperature field of inclusion body, uneven cooling and transient state
Implementation: Need structure truth value
critical acceptance: Compare to internal sensor/cooling parameters

IR229

Cabin HVAC, seat heating and defrost effects

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T03+T05
target output: Surface temperature, coverage and response time
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Compare with temperature point/defrost area standard

IR230

Active thermal NDT for body bonding, composites and solder joints

View conditions

Minimum input and route: L5；T10
target output: Bonding/welding anomalies and areas
Implementation: Need reference sample
critical acceptance: Comparison with ultrasound/X-ray/destructive testing

IR231

Spray drying and coating curing thermal processes

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR/MWIR L2/L3；T05
target output: Body temperature, uniformity and cure window
Implementation: Need craft true value
critical acceptance: Comparison with furnace temperature/coating performance

IR232

Post-repair thermal imaging review of air conditioning, cooling and exhaust leaks

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T02+T05
target output: Abnormal heat traces and comparison before and after repair
Implementation: Repair process required
critical acceptance: Compare with pressure/leak detection/road test results

D30 · ADAS, road traffic and vehicle night vision

View the enterprise service page and complete implementation instructions for this direction →

IR233

Pedestrian, cyclist and animal detection at night

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR/RGB-LWIR L3/L4；T06+T07
target output: Target box, category and distance interval
Implementation: Product model required
critical acceptance: AP, Recall layered by day/night/weather/distance

IR234

Vehicle, motorcycle and obstacle detection at night

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L3/L4；T07
target output: Categories, boxes, trajectories and collision candidates
Implementation: Product model required
critical acceptance: Small target Recall, false alarm/km, delay

IR235

Multi-sensor sensing in fog, smoke and glare conditions

View conditions

Minimum input and route: RGB+IR+Radar L4;T06+T07
target output: Fusion of target and modal health states
Implementation: Requires multi-sensor fusion
critical acceptance: Compare single/multimodal gains by degradation conditions

IR236

Pedestrian crossing, road edge and TTC risk analysis

View conditions

Minimum input and route: L3/L4；T07+T19
target output: Trajectory, TTC and risk events
Implementation: Requires geometry/velocity model
critical acceptance: TTC error, risk recall, alarm advance

IR237

Detection of road thermal anomalies, burning vehicles and abandoned hot objects

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L3/L4；T08+T07
target output: Hot targets, road coordinates and events
Implementation: Road data required
critical acceptance: False alarms/km, discovery distance and latency

IR238

Thermal imaging assists in determining vehicle occupant presence and seat occupancy

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L3；T07
target output: Seat occupancy and crew candidates
Implementation: Cockpit data required
critical acceptance: Child seat/sun/air conditioning layered, seat level F1

IR239

Driver's eye NIR, head posture and fatigue characteristics

View conditions

Minimum input and route: NIR L3；T11+T19
target output: Eye key points, head pose, and persistent events
Implementation: Product model required
critical acceptance: Glasses/Complexion/Night Layering, Event F1

IR240

Road infrared data sets, scene playback and safety assessment

View conditions

Minimum input and route: L3/L4；T20
target output: Hierarchical data, scene coverage and regression reporting
Implementation: Need to verify system
critical acceptance: Scene coverage, labeling consistency, and version reproducibility

D31 · Railways, subways and rail transit

View the enterprise service page and complete implementation instructions for this direction →

IR241

Axle box, wheel hub and brake disc temperature monitoring

View conditions

Minimum input and route: Line array/area array LWIR L2/L3;T03+T07
target output: Vehicle number/axle location, temperature and hot axis alarm candidates
Implementation: Requires high-speed synchronization
critical acceptance: Speed/distance stratification, axis correlation rate, temperature error

IR242

Pantographs, catenaries and electrical connection hotspots

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L4；T04+T14
target output: Hot spots, component locations and route coordinates
Implementation: Requires vehicle/drone integration
critical acceptance: Component Recall, mileage positioning error

IR243

Inspection of trackside electrical cabinets, signaling equipment and transformers

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T04+T05
target output: Equipment temperatures, anomalies and trends
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Asset binding rate, hot spots Recall

IR244

Double-light inspection of running parts under the vehicle

View conditions

Minimum input and route: RGB-LWIR L4；T06+T07
target output: Parts, foreign objects, temperature and missing status
Implementation: Product data required
critical acceptance: Part-level Recall, registration error, takt

IR245

Detection of people, animals and foreign objects in tunnels at night

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L3；T07+T19
target output: Targets, trajectories and limit violation events
Implementation: Scenario data required
critical acceptance: Long distance recall, false alarm/hour

IR246

Candidates for leakage thermal anomalies in tracks, trackbeds and tunnels

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L4；T02+T14
target output: Exception areas, mileage and review points
Implementation: Required environment model
critical acceptance: Compared with manual/water content inspection, positioning error

IR247

Train air conditioning, door and cabin thermal status inspection

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T03+T04
target output: Air vent/door seal/cabin temperature and abnormalities
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Compare with temperature sensor/door status

IR248

Track inspection infrared video and mileage synchronized archiving

View conditions

Minimum input and route: L3/L4；T20
target output: Frame-mileage-asset association and auditable records
Implementation: Need system integration
critical acceptance: Synchronization error, missed frame rate, data integrity rate

D32 · Aircraft, airport and aerospace ground testing

View the enterprise service page and complete implementation instructions for this direction →

IR249

Aerospace composite skin delamination thermal NDT

View conditions

Minimum input and route: L5；T10
target output: Delamination/Debonding Masks and Depth Candidates
Implementation: Standard test block required
critical acceptance: Perform POD, minimum defects and repeatability according to applicable procedures

IR250

Water accumulation in honeycomb structures and thermal inspection of repair areas

View conditions

Minimum input and route: L5；T10
target output: Water accumulation/repair abnormal areas
Implementation: Reference parts required
critical acceptance: Compare with ultrasound/X-ray/disassembly inspection

IR251

Engine ground test hot field and jet flow observation

View conditions

Minimum input and route: MWIR L2/L3；T17
target output: Hot zones, jet boundaries and transients
Implementation: Highly dynamic dedicated system required
critical acceptance: Synchronization with instrumentation/commissioning parameters, saturation and time delays

IR252

Wheels, brakes and landing gear overheating checks

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T03+T04
target output: Wheel position temperature, left-right difference and cooling trend
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Compare with standard temperature measurement/maintenance limit process

IR253

Airport runway night vision for people, animals and foreign objects

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR/RGB-LWIR L4；T06+T07
target output: Target, trajectory and runway incursions
Implementation: Requires airport scene data
critical acceptance: Long range Recall, false alarm/hour, delay

IR254

Inspection of ground thermal anomalies in aviation electrical/hydraulic systems

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T04+T05
target output: Part temperature and leak/overheat candidates
Implementation: Need to maintain true value
critical acceptance: Versus maintenance inspection, component level Recall

IR255

Thermal image recording of spacecraft thermal vacuum test

View conditions

Minimum input and route: MWIR/LWIR L2/L3；T03+T20
target output: Surface temperature fields, phases and anomalies
Implementation: Vacuum window calibration required
critical acceptance: Compared with thermocouple/test timing, temperature error

IR256

Thermal cycle and thermal balance analysis of satellite components

View conditions

Minimum input and route: L2/L3+telemetry;T05+T20
target output: Thermal Gradient, Steady State and Model Differences
Implementation: demand heat model
critical acceptance: Versus thermal math model/telemetry, residuals and reproducibility

D33 · Ships, maritime, ports and offshore facilities

View the enterprise service page and complete implementation instructions for this direction →

IR257

Thermal inspection of electrical and rotating equipment in ship engine room

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T04+T05
target output: Device temperatures, hotspots and trends
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Load/chamber temperature stratification, hot spots Recall

IR258

Analysis of temperature difference between main engine exhaust, cylinder liner and shafting

View conditions

Minimum input and route: MWIR/LWIR L2/L3；T03+T05
target output: Cylinder/component temperature differences and abnormal trends
Implementation: Demand condition model
critical acceptance: Compare with ship engine instrument/maintenance records

IR259

Heat leakage from hull insulation, bulkheads and cold storage

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2；T02
target output: Abnormal areas and maintenance points
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Indoor and outdoor temperature difference/sea breeze stratification, area IoU

IR260

Detection of boats, buoys and people on the sea surface at night

View conditions

Minimum input and route: MWIR/LWIR L3；T07
target output: Goals, trajectories and confidence
Implementation: Need sea surface data
critical acceptance: Sea state/wave/distance stratification, false alarm/hour

IR261

Search and geolocation of drowning persons

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L3/L4；T07+T14
target output: Personnel candidates, trajectories and coordinates
Implementation: Search and rescue system required
critical acceptance: Detection distance, positioning error, time delay

IR262

Monitoring of hot cargo, coal piles and dangerous goods in port yards

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T05+T08
target output: Hot spots, growth trends and asset locations
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Discovery lead time, false positives/day

IR263

Dual-light inspection of pipelines, flares and gas leaks on offshore platforms

View conditions

Minimum input and route: OGI+LWIR/RGB L4；T09+T06
target output: Air plumes, hotspots, devices and events
Implementation: Requires dedicated system
critical acceptance: Controlled release/asset association/environment layering

IR264

Ship-to-shore berthing night vision and personnel safety zone awareness

View conditions

Minimum input and route: RGB-LWIR L4；T06+T07+T19
target output: Personnel, cable/equipment thermal targets and risk events
Implementation: Scenario data required
critical acceptance: Wind/Occlusion Layering, Event Recall

D34 · Robots, unmanned systems and automation equipment

View the enterprise service page and complete implementation instructions for this direction →

IR265

Hotspot identification and positioning of inspection robot equipment

View conditions

Minimum input and route: RGB-LWIR+pose L4;T04+T15
target output: Device ID, thermal anomaly, and 3D coordinates
Implementation: Need system integration
critical acceptance: Positioning error, device association rate, hot spot recall

IR266

UAV infrared aerial survey and automatic abnormal go-around

View conditions

Minimum input and route: RGB-IR L4；T14+T20
target output: Tracks, outliers, missed approach missions and coverage
Implementation: Required task system
critical acceptance: Coverage rate, repetition rate, abnormal return visit success rate

IR267

Pedestrian/obstacle detection by mobile robot in dark environment

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR+depth L4;T07+T15
target output: Obstacles, People, Distances and Feasible Zones
Implementation: Multi-sensor model required
critical acceptance: Obstacle Recall, distance error, frame rate

IR268

Fire extinguishing robot fire source and high temperature area navigation

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR/MWIR+depth L4;T08+T15
target output: Fire source, temperature zone, passable zone
Implementation: Security system required
critical acceptance: Thermal saturation/smoke stratification, navigation success rate

IR269

Robotic arm grabs high-temperature/low-temperature workpiece identification

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR+RGB-D L4；T04+T15
target output: Workpiece, temperature, grasping posture and prohibited grasping status
Implementation: Calibration required for integration
critical acceptance: Position error, temperature gating missed decision rate

IR270

Agricultural robot crop/animal sensing at night

View conditions

Minimum input and route: NIR/LWIR L3/L4；T07
target output: Crop rows, animals, obstacles and tracks
Implementation: Scenario model required
critical acceptance: Night/Dust/Occlusion Layering

IR271

Heat source following, charging stand or device mark positioning

View conditions

Minimum input and route: NIR/LWIR L3；T07+T15
target output: Target orientation, distance and docking status
Implementation: Geometric calibration required
critical acceptance: Angle/distance error, docking success rate

IR272

Multi-robot thermal anomaly map fusion

View conditions

Minimum input and route: Multi-machine L4;T15+T20
target output: Merge maps, anomaly deduplication and provenance
Implementation: Requires multi-machine system
critical acceptance: Map alignment error, repetition rate, synchronization delay

D35 · Security, perimeter, campus and public space

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IR273

Perimeter person and vehicle intrusion detection at night

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L3；T07+T19
target output: Goals, trajectories, transgressions and events
Implementation: Scenario model required
critical acceptance: Distance/weather stratification, false alarm/night, recall

IR274

Animal invasion in forests, farms and photovoltaic fields

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L3；T07+T19
target output: Animal categories, tracks and regional events
Implementation: Animal data required
critical acceptance: Each type of Recall, null trigger rate

IR275

Low-light channel entry and exit count and direction statistics

View conditions

Minimum input and route: NIR/LWIR L3；T07+T19
target output: Number of entries and exits, trajectories and occupancy
Implementation: Product data required
critical acceptance: Counting error, occlusion layering

IR276

Dwell, loiter and cluster thermal imaging analysis

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L3；T07+T19
target output: Dwell length, density and events
Implementation: Business rules required
critical acceptance: Event F1, false alarm/hour

IR277

Boundary crossing by people at waterside, docks and dangerous areas

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L3；T07+T19
target output: Personnel trajectories, boundary crossing and overboard candidates
Implementation: Scenario model required
critical acceptance: Event Recall, alarm delay

IR278

Nighttime search of people on rooftops, tunnels and underground spaces

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L3；T07
target output: Candidates, trajectories and review clips
Implementation: Scenario data required
critical acceptance: Occlusion/thermal background layering, Recall

IR279

Anonymous traffic statistics without saving visible faces

View conditions

Minimum input and route: Low resolution LWIR L3;T07+T20
target output: Anonymous trajectories, counts and regional heatmaps
Implementation: Privacy design required
critical acceptance: Counting error, re-identification risk assessment, retention strategy

IR280

Dual-light security camera health, registration and modal degradation monitoring

View conditions

Minimum input and route: RGB-LWIR L4；T06+T20
target output: Online, occlusion, offset and degraded status
Implementation: Requires engineering implementation
critical acceptance: Fault injection Recall, discovery/recovery time

D36 · Occupational safety and behavior of industrial personnel

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IR281

Personnel approach monitoring in safe areas of high-temperature equipment

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR/RGB-LWIR L4；T07+T19
target output: People, heat sources, distances and risk events
Implementation: Requires spatial calibration
critical acceptance: Distance Error, Risk Recall, Delay

IR282

Personnel presence and fall detection in dark factories

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L3；T07+T19
target output: People, postures, falls and stays
Implementation: Scenario data required
critical acceptance: Fall Recall, false alarm/hour

IR283

Monitoring of detention and departure of cold storage personnel

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L3；T07+T19
target output: Personnel trajectory, detention and door status
Implementation: Business system required
critical acceptance: Event F1, occlusion recovery rate

IR284

Recording of heat exposure in furnace front, foundry and fire protection operations

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T03+T07
target output: Personnel/equipment surface temperature and exposure time
Implementation: Security/privacy design required
critical acceptance: Comparison with wearable sensors; not equal to human body core temperature

IR285

Protective clothing insulation anomalies and heat penetration test

View conditions

Minimum input and route: L2/L5；T10+T16
target output: Surface hot zones, temperature rise curves and anomalies
Implementation: Standard test required
critical acceptance: Comparison with standard thermal protection test

IR286

Thermal imaging aids for wearing gloves, masks and thermal insulation gear

View conditions

Minimum input and route: NIR/LWIR L3/L4；T06+T07
target output: Equipment area and wearing candidates
Implementation: Dual optical data required
critical acceptance: Human-level Recall, long-range/occlusion layering

IR287

Joint tracking of personnel and high-temperature workpieces in the human-machine collaboration area

View conditions

Minimum input and route: RGB-LWIR L4；T06+T19
target output: People, artifacts, trajectories, and conflict events
Implementation: Need system integration
critical acceptance: IDF1, distance error, event Recall

IR288

Thermal safety alarm evidence, manual review and linked gate control

View conditions

Minimum input and route: L3/L4；T20
target output: Alarm, evidence fragment, review and linkage status
Implementation: Safety engineering required
critical acceptance: Missing negatives, false triggers, end-to-end delays; linkage requires independent security verification

D37 · Warehousing, logistics, sorting and supply chain

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IR289

Separation of hot materials, cold materials and abnormal packages on the conveyor line

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T04+T19
target output: Package temperature, trajectory and shunt events
Implementation: Requires tracking/PLC integration
critical acceptance: Temperature error, routing accuracy, delay

IR290

Early monitoring of hot spots in lithium batteries and chemical warehouses

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T05+T08
target output: Cargo hot spots, rising trends and events
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Discover the lead time, false alarm/day, and cargo location correlation rate

IR291

Cold chain pallet and box surface temperature screening

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T03+T07
target output: Pallet/Case Temperature and Overrun Candidates
Implementation: Required object model
critical acceptance: Compare with recorder/core temperature sampling

IR292

Warehouse doors, loading and unloading openings and thermal insulation curtains are leaking cold

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T02+T19
target output: Cold leakage zone, door status and duration
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Door status comparison, area IoU

IR293

Forklift brake, battery and motor overheating inspection

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T04+T05
target output: Vehicle/component temperatures and anomalies
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Compare with vehicle telemetry/maintenance records

IR294

Monitoring of self-heating surfaces in silos, silos and stacks

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T05
target output: Hot zones, heating rates and review locations
Implementation: Need internal temperature control
critical acceptance: Surface thermal imaging cannot replace deep probes; verification lead time

IR295

Online inspection of packaging heat sealing and heat shrink integrity

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T03+T04
target output: Sealing heat marks, chips and OK/NG
Implementation: Production line data required
critical acceptance: Compared with leakage/peel test, missed detection/10,000 pieces

IR296

Drone warehouse/yard thermal inspection and asset binding

View conditions

Minimum input and route: RGB-LWIR L4；T06+T15
target output: Assets, thermal anomalies and spatial locations
Implementation: Need system integration
critical acceptance: Coverage rate, asset correlation rate, positioning error

D38 · Farm crops, precision agriculture and irrigation

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IR297

Canopy temperature and crop water stress zoning

View conditions

Minimum input and route: TIR L2/L4；T14
target output: Canopy temperature, CWSI/stress proxies and plot plots
Implementation: Meteorological/base temperature required
critical acceptance: Compared with leaf water potential/soil moisture, plot error

IR298

Identification of uneven irrigation, blockages and water shortage areas

View conditions

Minimum input and route: TIR+Multispectral L4;T14
target output: Abnormal rows/areas, irrigation review points
Implementation: Requires plot true value
critical acceptance: Versus flow/soil moisture, area IoU

IR299

NDVI, red edge and growth zoning

View conditions

Minimum input and route: VIS+NIR L4；T14
target output: Vegetation index, coverage and zoning
Implementation: Reflectivity correction required
critical acceptance: Comparison with ground quadrat/leaf area index

IR300

Leaf water content and drought SWIR index

View conditions

Minimum input and route: NIR+SWIR L4；T12+T14
target output: Moisture Index and Change Chart
Implementation: Need to correct across dates
critical acceptance: Compare with moisture content/leaf water potential

IR301

Early thermal/spectral anomaly candidates for pests and diseases

View conditions

Minimum input and route: TIR+NIR/SWIR L4/L5；T13+T14
target output: Abnormal strains/regions and confidence
Implementation: Need pathological truth value
critical acceptance: Recall for each disease type, Recall for unknown types

IR302

Field weeds, crop rows and nighttime obstruction identification

View conditions

Minimum input and route: NIR/LWIR L3/L4；T07+T11
target output: Crop/Weed/Barrier Mask
Implementation: Product model required
critical acceptance: IoU, row deviation, nighttime robustness

IR303

Soil surface temperature, moisture proxies and bare ground zoning

View conditions

Minimum input and route: TIR+SWIR L4；T14
target output: Surface temperature, humidity proxies and plot statistics
Implementation: Requires soil/meteorological truth values
critical acceptance: Contrast with probe/sampling; humidity is not a direct measurement

IR304

UAV multi-temporal crop growth and disaster damage changes

View conditions

Minimum input and route: Multispectral/TIR L4/L5;T14
target output: Change masks, parcel statistics and GIS
Implementation: Need time to match
critical acceptance: Registration error, change area IoU, cross-date stability

D39 · Greenhouse, orchard, facility agriculture and post-harvest

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IR305

Online monitoring of greenhouse canopy temperature and water stress

View conditions

Minimum input and route: TIR L2/L3；T05+T14
target output: Plant temperature, stress zones and trends
Implementation: Requires meteorological/irrigation true values
critical acceptance: Compare with leaf water potential/irrigation records

IR306

Greenhouse heating pipes, ventilation and uneven heating and cooling

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T03+T05
target output: Facility temperature field and abnormal equipment
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Check with environmental sensor/device status

IR307

Risks of night-time freezing damage to flower buds, fruits and leaves of fruit trees

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T03+T05
target output: Target temperature, hypothermia duration and risk proxy
Implementation: Required varieties/weather models
critical acceptance: Comparison with tissue damage/meteorological truth

IR308

Abnormal heat traces on orchard irrigation lines and emitters

View conditions

Minimum input and route: TIR L2/L4；T02+T14
target output: Exception row/drip tip and coordinates
Implementation: Required environment model
critical acceptance: Versus flow/soil moisture

IR309

Fruit ripeness, sugar content and moisture content SWIR Return

View conditions

Minimum input and route: SWIR/Hyperspectral L5;T12+T13
target output: Maturity/Composition Regression and Intervals
Implementation: Requires laboratory truth value
critical acceptance: External validation by variety/season RMSE

IR310

Bruising, spoilage and internal moisture abnormalities in fruits and vegetables

View conditions

Minimum input and route: SWIR/thermal image L5;T12+T13
target output: Defect areas and categories
Implementation: Need to slice/physical and chemical truth value
critical acceptance: Defect Recall, minimum defect, batch migration

IR311

Postharvest pre-cooling and cooling uniformity

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T03+T05
target output: Surface temperature profile and uneven cooling
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Compared with core temperature/mass, curve error

IR312

Greenhouse nighttime personnel, equipment and animal safety monitoring

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L3；T07+T19
target output: Targets, trajectories and area events
Implementation: Scenario data required
critical acceptance: Event Recall, False Alarm/Night

D40 · Forestry, Wildfires, and Forest Resources

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IR313

Monitoring of early fire spots and heat sources under smoke in forest areas

View conditions

Minimum input and route: MWIR/TIR L3/L4；T08+T14
target output: Fire points, confidence levels and geographic coordinates
Implementation: Fire scene data required
critical acceptance: Small fire source detection, false alarm/square kilometer, delay

IR314

Wildfire lines, spread direction, and intensity proxies

View conditions

Minimum input and route: MWIR/TIR L3/L4；T08+T14
target output: FireWire, Velocity, Thermal Radiation Proxy and GIS
Implementation: Requires radiometric/geographic correction
critical acceptance: Compare with ground/aeronautical records, position error

IR315

Investigation of residual fire and underground smoldering surface thermal anomalies

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR/TIR L2/L4；T08+T14
target output: Hot spots, cooling trends and review points
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Compare with ground/temperature probe

IR316

Analysis of NBR/dNBR changes in burned areas

View conditions

Minimum input and route: NIR+SWIR multi-phase;T14
target output: Burn area and level agents
Implementation: Atmospheric/time phase correction required
critical acceptance: Comparison with ground plot/authoritative fire boundary

IR317

Forest water stress and disease spectrum anomalies

View conditions

Minimum input and route: NIR/SWIR/TIR L4/L5；T13+T14
target output: Stress zones, canopy temperatures and changes
Implementation: Need forestry truth value
critical acceptance: Compare with tree sample/moisture content

IR318

Nighttime illegal logging, vehicle and personnel thermal target monitoring

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L3；T07+T19
target output: Human and vehicle targets, trajectories and events
Implementation: Scenario data required
critical acceptance: False alarm/night, distance stratification

IR319

Thermal imaging survey of understory wildlife

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L3/L4；T07
target output: Animal categories, quantity, activity time and trajectory
Implementation: Species data required
critical acceptance: Each type of Recall, repeat count rate

IR320

Review of forest drone infrared routes, splicing and changes

View conditions

Minimum input and route: RGB-IR L4；T06+T14
target output: Heat map stitching, change points and go-around plans
Implementation: Need system integration
critical acceptance: Coverage, registration P95, geographical error

D41 · Livestock, poultry houses and aquaculture

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IR321

Individual detection and night counting of cattle, pigs and sheep

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR/NIR L3；T07
target output: Animal frame, ID, quantity and trajectory
Implementation: Product data required
critical acceptance: Each type of Recall, counting error, occlusion recovery

IR322

Animal surface temperature and left-right symmetry screening

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T16
target output: ROI Temperature, symmetry and anomaly candidates
Implementation: Need veterinary medicine
critical acceptance: Environment/hair/distance stratification; only for auxiliary screening

IR323

Candidates for Breast, Hoof, and Joint Inflammatory Thermal Abnormalities

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T16
target output: Local hot spots, contralateral differences and trends
Implementation: Requires clinical/veterinary verification
critical acceptance: Compare with veterinary exam/lab results

IR324

Study on thermal characteristics of estrus, prepartum and stress states

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T16
target output: Temperature/behavioral characteristics and research metrics
Implementation: Longitudinal study is needed
critical acceptance: Individual baselines, confounders, and statistical power

IR325

Monitoring of poultry house aggregation, thermal comfort and abnormal mortality

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L3；T07+T19
target output: Density, clustered heatmaps, and unusual events
Implementation: Scenario model required
critical acceptance: Comparison with manual inventory/environmental sensing

IR326

Breeding house ventilation, insulation and equipment thermal status

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T03+T05
target output: Thermal environment zoning and equipment anomalies
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Compare with temperature and humidity/wind speed

IR327

Surface object detection of fish schools and breeding ponds at night

View conditions

Minimum input and route: NIR/LWIR L3；T07
target output: Fish School/Surface Event Candidates
Implementation: Requires surface/underwater dedicated data
critical acceptance: Water surface reflection/temperature difference stratification, event F1

IR328

Joint analysis of feeding troughs, drinking water and animal activity thermal images

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L3；T07+T19
target output: Individual visits, stays and unusual behavior
Implementation: Requires individual tracking
critical acceptance: IDF1, access count error

D42 · Wildlife, ecological and biological surveys

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IR329

Infrared camera trap null trigger filtering

View conditions

Minimum input and route: NIR/LWIR images/videos;T07
target output: Animal/null frames and trigger quality
Implementation: Species data required
critical acceptance: Null trigger filtering rate, animal missing deletion rate

IR330

Species identification, abundance and activity rhythm statistics

View conditions

Minimum input and route: NIR/LWIR L3；T07+T19
target output: Species, abundance, timing and trajectory
Implementation: Requires expert annotation
critical acceptance: Recall for each type, Rejection of unknown species

IR331

Long-distance thermal imaging survey of nocturnal animals

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L3/L4；T07+T14
target output: Animal candidates, coordinates and observation records
Implementation: Need field data
critical acceptance: Distance/vegetation layering, detection rate

IR332

Study on bird/bat flight trajectories and wind turbine collision risk

View conditions

Minimum input and route: MWIR/LWIR L3；T07+T19
target output: Trajectories, speeds and risk zones
Implementation: Need high-speed long-distance system
critical acceptance: Trajectory integrity rate, distance error

IR333

Observation of thermal anomalies in nests, caves and breeding grounds

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T02+T07
target output: Hot targets, active times and areas
Implementation: Need ecological explanation
critical acceptance: Compare with on-site observation; species can be determined directly without hot spots

IR334

Thermography research on animal surface injuries and rehabilitation

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T16
target output: Symmetry, local temperature differences and recovery curves
Implementation: Veterinary Ethics and Truth Values Needed
critical acceptance: Reproducibility, diagnostic control; ancillary research only

IR335

Survey of sea turtles, seals and other coastal individuals at night

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L3/L4；T07+T14
target output: Individuals, quantities, trajectories and coordinates
Implementation: Species data required
critical acceptance: Counting Error, Target Recall

IR336

Data quality and drift management for long-term ecological infrared monitoring

View conditions

Minimum input and route: L3；T20
target output: Camera health, seasonal drift and comparable data
Implementation: Requires engineering implementation
critical acceptance: Online rate, drift detection time, cross-season consistency

D43 · Food sorting, processing and packaging

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IR337

Bruising, spoilage and abnormal water content of fruits and vegetables SWIR Sorting

View conditions

Minimum input and route: SWIR/Hyperspectral L5;T12+T13
target output: Defect categories, areas and sorting results
Implementation: Need to slice/physical and chemical truth value
critical acceptance: Each type of Recall, missed points/10,000 pieces, batch migration

IR338

Spectral Classification of Meat Fat, Moisture and Foreign Matter

View conditions

Minimum input and route: NIR/SWIR L5；T13
target output: Ingredient categories/regression values and foreign matter
Implementation: Requires laboratory truth value
critical acceptance: RMSE, each type of Recall, temperature batch stratification

IR339

Auxiliary assessment of fish freshness and temperature distribution

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR+NIR/SWIR L4/L5；T12+T16
target output: Surface temperature, spectral characteristics and freshness proxies
Implementation: Need to test the true value
critical acceptance: External verification, cold chain condition stratification

IR340

Baking, frying and cooking surface temperature uniformity

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR/MWIR L2/L3；T03+T05
target output: Food surface temperatures, hot zones and process curves
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Compare with core temperature/quality; surface temperature is not equal to degree of ripening

IR341

Frozen product warming, thawing and refreezing thermal modes

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T05
target output: Surface temperature profiles and anomaly candidates
Implementation: Product thermal model required
critical acceptance: Compare with core temperature/ice crystal/quality test

IR342

Food packaging heat sealing notch and sealing temperature

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T03+T04
target output: Sealing Continuity, Temperature and OK/NG
Implementation: Production line data required
critical acceptance: Compare to leak/peel test

IR343

Container filling level and hot filling temperature

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T04+T19
target output: Vessel, level thermal boundaries and temperatures
Implementation: Container material verification required
critical acceptance: Compare with weighing/level/contact temperature

IR344

Food production line CIP cleaning and residual liquid heat trace review

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T02+T05
target output: Residual liquid/hot and cold zone candidates and process stages
Implementation: Hygiene verification required
critical acceptance: Compare with sampling/conductivity/visual inspection; does not replace sanitary release

D44 · Cereals and oils, beverages, brewing and powders

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IR345

Grain moisture content NIR/SWIR return

View conditions

Minimum input and route: NIR/SWIR L5；T12+T13
target output: Moisture content and confidence interval
Implementation: Need drying method true value
critical acceptance: Cross-variety/batch external validation RMSE

IR346

Spectral sorting of grain mildew, insect damage and foreign matter

View conditions

Minimum input and route: Multi/hyperspectral L5;T13
target output: Categories, abnormal particles and sorting signals
Implementation: Need experts/test true value
critical acceptance: Recall and missing score rate for each category

IR347

Grain pile surface self-heating and dew condensation monitoring

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T05
target output: Hot zones, warming trends and condensation candidates
Implementation: Need deep probe
critical acceptance: Discover advance; do not substitute surface for internal temperature

IR348

Beverage filling temperature and liquid level thermal boundaries

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T04+T19
target output: Container, level and temperature
Implementation: Requires packaging verification
critical acceptance: Liquid level error, temperature P95, beat

IR349

Fermentation tank surface temperature and stage abnormalities

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T05
target output: Temperature distribution, phases and deviations
Implementation: Need process truth value
critical acceptance: Compare with tank temperature/batch record

IR350

Observation on joint control of dryer material moisture content and outlet temperature

View conditions

Minimum input and route: SWIR+LWIR L4；T05+T12
target output: Aqueous agents, temperature and fluctuations
Implementation: Requires multi-source calibration
critical acceptance: Compare with moisture meter/laboratory true value

IR351

Powder agglomeration, wet mass and mixture spectrum anomalies

View conditions

Minimum input and route: SWIR/Hyperspectral L5;T13
target output: Abnormal clumps, categories and areas
Implementation: Product spectrum data required
critical acceptance: Exception Recall, minimum clump

IR352

Oil Oxidation, Blending and Quality NIR Spectroscopic Study

View conditions

Minimum input and route: NIR/SWIR spectrum L5;T13
target output: Quality/Blending Regression Candidates
Implementation: Need chemical truth value
critical acceptance: Blind test RMSE, batch/temperature migration

D45 · Pharmaceutical, biomanufacturing and laboratory automation

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IR353

Study on temperature distribution and endpoint of freeze-drying bottles

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T03+T05
target output: Bottle-level surface temperature and stage characteristics
Implementation: Equipment window/process calibration required
critical acceptance: Compare with wireless probe/product temperature

IR354

Bioreactor and culture vessel temperature uniformity

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T03+T05
target output: Surface temperature field and deviation
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Versus internal probe/environment

IR355

Heat-sealable pouches, blisters and sterile packaging integrity

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T03+T04
target output: Sealing Heat Marks and Defect Candidates
Implementation: Product verification required
critical acceptance: Versus dye penetration/leakage/peeling

IR356

Tablets, Capsules and Powders NIR Composition/Moisture Analysis

View conditions

Minimum input and route: NIR/SWIR/Hyperspectral L5;T13
target output: Composition/moisture regression and batch distribution
Implementation: Need to test the true value
critical acceptance: Methodology validation, external blind testing and drift

IR357

Pharmaceutical Mixture Homogeneity Spectral Imaging

View conditions

Minimum input and route: NIR hyperspectral L5;T13
target output: Ingredients Distribution and Uniformity Indicators
Implementation: Requires recipe truth value
critical acceptance: Comparison with sampling assay, spatial representativeness

IR358

Cold chain pharmaceutical packaging surface temperature screening

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T03+T07
target output: Packaging temperatures, trajectories and over-limit candidates
Implementation: Product thermal model required
critical acceptance: Compare to recorder/core temperature verification

IR359

Joint study of surface temperature and behavior in experimental animals

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T07+T16
target output: ROI Temperature, Behavioral and Timing Characteristics
Implementation: Requires ethical approval
critical acceptance: Blind annotation, environmental control, statistical performance

IR360

GMP Infrared Data Integrity, Audit Trail and Model Change Management

View conditions

Minimum input and route: arbitrary;T20
target output: Raw data, parameters, versions and audit records
Implementation: Quality system required
critical acceptance: ALCOA+ data requirements, reproducibility, permission testing

D46 · Medical care, nursing and human thermal physiology research

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IR361

Controlled environment frontal/medial canthus skin temperature screening

View conditions

Minimum input and route: Medical radiation type LWIR L2;T16
target output: Individual surface temperatures and retest tips
Implementation: Medical device path required
critical acceptance: According to IEC 80601-2-59/local regulations and clinical evaluation; does not diagnose infection

IR362

Auxiliary study on left-right temperature difference and ulcer risk in diabetic foot

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T16
target output: Plantar zone temperature, symmetry and trends
Implementation: Need clinical research
critical acceptance: Sensitivity/specificity compared to standard clinical assessment

IR363

Assisted observation of early thermal abnormalities in pressure injuries

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T16
target output: Skin ROI Temperature difference and longitudinal changes
Implementation: Need clinical research
critical acceptance: Comparison with nursing stage/follow-up outcomes

IR364

Study on burn, wound and postoperative perfusion thermal patterns

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T16
target output: Symmetry, hot and cold spots, and recovery curves
Implementation: Need clinical research
critical acceptance: Compared with perfusion/clinical outcomes; adjuvant only

IR365

Thermal symmetry study of inflammation, joint and muscle damage

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T16
target output: ROI temperature, left and right difference and recovery trend
Implementation: Need clinical research
critical acceptance: Subject preparation, environmental control, reproducibility

IR366

Non-contact study of respiratory airflow and respiratory rate

View conditions

Minimum input and route: Close range LWIR/MWIR L3;T16
target output: Nose and mouth heat flow waveform and frequency
Implementation: Requires controlled research
critical acceptance: Comparison with breathing belt/pulmonary function equipment

IR367

Study on peripheral perfusion and cold stimulation rewarming curves

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T16
target output: Rewarming time, slope and symmetry
Implementation: Ethics/clinical design required
critical acceptance: Compared to blood flow/standard examination, repeatability

IR368

Standardized collection, desensitization and review of medical thermal images

View conditions

Minimum input and route: L2/L3；T20
target output: Subject preparation, environment, ROI, version and audit
Implementation: Quality system required
critical acceptance: Protocol compliance rate, cross-operator consistency

D47 · Sports training, rehabilitation and ergonomics research

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IR369

Changes in muscle group surface temperature before and after exercise

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T16
target output: Muscle group ROI, temperature difference and recovery curve
Implementation: Need research design
critical acceptance: Environment/exercise intensity/skin condition control, repeatability

IR370

Asymmetric thermal characteristics of left and right limb loads

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T16
target output: Symmetry indicators and trends
Implementation: Requires clinical/exercise truth
critical acceptance: Compare with force platform/myoelectricity/action data

IR371

Recording of temperature distribution in cold and hot compress areas

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T16
target output: Coverage area, temperature profile and recovery time
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Compare with contact temperature and equipment parameters

IR372

Synchronous analysis of rehabilitation actions and thermal responses

View conditions

Minimum input and route: RGB-LWIR L4；T06+T16
target output: Posture, movement phases and thermal changes
Implementation: Multimodal data required
critical acceptance: Time synchronization, action/ROI alignment error

IR373

Research on thermal abnormalities caused by contact compression in wheelchairs, prostheses and braces

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T16
target output: Contact zone hot spot and duration
Implementation: Required pressure/clinical truth value
critical acceptance: Versus pressure pad/skin check

IR374

Workstation, Tool and Repetitive Action Thermal Load Studies

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T16+T19
target output: Muscle group surface thermal changes and task phases
Implementation: Ergonomics study required
critical acceptance: Compare with task/myoelectric/subjective scale

IR375

Research on heat dissipation of competitive equipment and thermal and moisture comfort of clothing

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3+ environment sensing;T16
target output: Surface temperature, heat dissipation zone and time profile
Implementation: Required materials/human testing
critical acceptance: Compare with heat flow/temperature and humidity/standard dummy

IR376

Human body thermal imaging data de-identification, consent and retention management

View conditions

Minimum input and route: arbitrary;T20
target output: Data permissions, desensitization and audit logging
Implementation: Privacy engineering required
critical acceptance: Re-identification of risks, permission testing, deletion and verification

D48 · Land, urban and ecological remote sensing

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IR377

Surface temperature LST retrieval and heat island analysis

View conditions

Minimum input and route: Satellite/airborne TIR L5;T14
target output: LST, heat island intensity and mass layer
Implementation: Requires atmosphere/emissivity model
critical acceptance: Compare with ground station/high-resolution images, RMSE

IR378

Urban thermal risk, green space and impervious surface associations

View conditions

Minimum input and route: TIR+multispectral+GIS;T14
target output: Thermal risk zoning and related statistics
Implementation: Requires spatio-temporal statistics
critical acceptance: Consistent time/space scale, explanation of confounding factors

IR379

Evapotranspiration and farmland water consumption estimation

View conditions

Minimum input and route: TIR+meteorology+multispectral;T14
target output: ET estimates and plot statistics
Implementation: energy balance model
critical acceptance: Contrast with eddy covariance/water balance

IR380

Soil moisture and drought thermal inertia proxies

View conditions

Minimum input and route: Day and night TIR+multispectral;T14
target output: Thermal inertia/humidity proxies and changes
Implementation: Need soil true value
critical acceptance: Versus probe/sampling control, soil type stratification

IR381

Remote sensing of fires, lava and industrial heat sources

View conditions

Minimum input and route: MWIR/TIR；T08+T14
target output: Thermal anomalies, radiant power proxies and changes
Implementation: Requires saturation/atmospheric correction
critical acceptance: Versus event/ground station

IR382

Multispectral analysis of snow, ice, frozen soil and melt boundaries

View conditions

Minimum input and route: NIR/SWIR/TIR；T14
target output: Snow and ice index, surface temperature and change area
Implementation: Requires atmospheric/terrain correction
critical acceptance: Compare with site/high score images

IR383

Mine area, tailings and surface disturbance change detection

View conditions

Minimum input and route: SWIR/TIR multi-phase;T13+T14
target output: Material/Temperature Anomalies and Changes Layer
Implementation: ground truth required
critical acceptance: Registration error, change area IoU

IR384

Multi-source satellite, drone and ground thermal image scale fusion

View conditions

Minimum input and route: L4/L5；T14+T20
target output: Fusion layers, scale transformations and uncertainty
Implementation: Requires spatiotemporal model
critical acceptance: Cross-scale error, temporal matching, and quality layers

D49 · Water environment, ocean, rivers, lakes and water affairs

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IR385

River, lake and sea surface temperatures and thermal pollution emission plumes

View conditions

Minimum input and route: TIR L2/L4；T14
target output: Water surface temperature, thermal plume and diffusion zone
Implementation: Requires radiation/atmospheric correction
critical acceptance: Compared to buoy/sampling, temperature RMSE

IR386

Candidates for sewage outlets, groundwater inflows and abnormal hot and cold spots

View conditions

Minimum input and route: TIR L2/L4；T02+T14
target output: Abnormal area and review coordinates
Implementation: Need hydrological truth value
critical acceptance: Compare with flow/water quality sampling

IR387

Research on reservoir stratification, thermocline and release temperature

View conditions

Minimum input and route: TIR+ profile sensing;T14
target output: Surface temperature, shore zone anomalies and model inputs
Implementation: Need underwater profile
critical acceptance: Thermal imaging of surface only; joint verification with profiling instrument

IR388

Coastline, land and water boundary and flood extent NIR extraction

View conditions

Minimum input and route: VIS+NIR L4；T14
target output: Water body mask and change range
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Compare with high-resolution image/scene boundary, IoU

IR389

Irrigation canal leakage and underground pipe network surface heat traces

View conditions

Minimum input and route: TIR L2/L4；T14
target output: Abnormal zones, locations and review points
Implementation: Required environment model
critical acceptance: Compare with excavation/flow true value

IR390

Water treatment tank temperature, aeration and hybrid heat modes

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T05
target output: Surface heat distribution and mixing anomaly candidates
Implementation: Process data required
critical acceptance: Compare with temperature/flow/aeration records

IR391

Nighttime thermal targets for ships, buoys and marine animals

View conditions

Minimum input and route: MWIR/LWIR L3/L4；T07+T14
target output: Target, trajectory and coordinates
Implementation: Need sea surface data
critical acceptance: Sea state/distance stratification, false alarm rate

IR392

Ocean infrared remote sensing cloud masking and quality control

View conditions

Minimum input and route: Satellite TIR L5;T14+T20
target output: Cloud/Invalid Cells, Quality Tiers, and Availability Zones
Implementation: Remote sensing algorithm required
critical acceptance: Versus authoritative product/manual inspection

D50 · Geology, Mining, Minerals and Resource Exploration

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IR393

SWIR Spectral Classification of Minerals and Alteration Types

View conditions

Minimum input and route: Hyperspectral L5;T13+T14
target output: Mineral class, abundance and confidence
Implementation: Requires spectral library/sample true value
critical acceptance: Spectral angle, Recall per class, instrument migration

IR394

Automatic cataloging of rock core hyperspectral

View conditions

Minimum input and route: VNIR/SWIR L5；T13
target output: Lithology/Mineral Distribution and Depth Index
Implementation: Need core true value
critical acceptance: Compare with geological catalog/XRD

IR395

Ore grade and gangue SWIR sorting

View conditions

Minimum input and route: SWIR/Hyperspectral L5;T13
target output: Grade/category and sorting signals
Implementation: Need to test the true value
critical acceptance: Blind test RMSE, sorting purity/recovery rate

IR396

Self-heating and fire point monitoring of mine piles and coal piles

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR/TIR L2/L3；T05+T08
target output: Hot spots, growth trends and review coordinates
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Compared with internal probe/site control, lead time

IR397

Candidates for water seepage and thermal inertia anomalies in open-pit mine slopes

View conditions

Minimum input and route: TIR L2/L4；T02+T14
target output: Anomalies, change and GIS
Implementation: Requires geological/hydrological truth values
critical acceptance: Compare with monitoring holes/inspection; do not judge stability separately

IR398

Remote sensing of geothermal anomalies, hot springs and volcanic hot areas

View conditions

Minimum input and route: TIR L4/L5；T14
target output: Thermal anomalies, changes, and geographic layers
Implementation: Requires atmospheric/terrain correction
critical acceptance: Compare with ground temperature/geological survey

IR399

Night vision of personnel, vehicles and heat sources in underground mines

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L3；T07+T19
target output: Goals, trajectories and risk events
Implementation: Need underground data
critical acceptance: Dust/Humidity/Occlusion Layering

IR400

Thermal inspection of mine conveying, crushing and electrical equipment

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T04+T05
target output: Equipment temperature, blockage and abnormalities
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Compare with load/maintenance records

D51 · Waste, environmental protection and pollution monitoring

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IR401

Landfill self-heating, underground fires and gas hot spots

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR/TIR L2/L4；T05+T08
target output: Hot spots, trends and review coordinates
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Compare with borehole temperature/gas detection

IR402

Waste incinerator and flue thermal status monitoring

View conditions

Minimum input and route: MWIR/LWIR L2/L3；T17
target output: Furnace body/flue temperature and abnormalities
Implementation: High temperature model required
critical acceptance: Compare with process temperature measurement/emission records

IR403

Recycling plastics, paper and fabrics SWIR Material sorting

View conditions

Minimum input and route: SWIR/Hyperspectral L5;T13
target output: Material class, contamination and sorting signals
Implementation: Need sample library
critical acceptance: Recall, mixture/stain layering per category

IR404

Black plastic NIR/SWIR classification feasibility screening

View conditions

Minimum input and route: SWIR L5；T12+T13
target output: Separable/non-separable materials and candidate categories
Implementation: Band test required
critical acceptance: Spectral separability, batch external validation

IR405

Remote sensing of sewage outfalls and thermal pollution plumes

View conditions

Minimum input and route: TIR L2/L4；T14
target output: Exhaust heat trace, range and coordinates
Implementation: Required water temperature/flow true value
critical acceptance: Temperature RMSE, plume IoU

IR406

Compost fermentation and organic windrow temperature uniformity

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T05
target output: Candidates for surface hot zone and turning pile requirements
Implementation: Need deep probe
critical acceptance: Versus internal temperature/oxygen content

IR407

VOC/methane/SF₆ and other emissions OGI monitoring

View conditions

Minimum input and route: Special OGI L3;T09
target output: Air plume incidents, equipment and evidence
Implementation: One gas and one configuration are required
critical acceptance: Controlled release, environmental stratification, false positives

IR408

Environmental inspection multi-source evidence and GIS archiving

View conditions

Minimum input and route: IR+Visible+Sensor L4;T14+T20
target output: Exception, coordinates, time and review records
Implementation: Need system integration
critical acceptance: Data integrity, coordinate error, auditability

D52 · Bridges, tunnels, roads and civil infrastructure

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IR409

Passive/active thermal detection of concrete bridge deck delamination

View conditions

Minimum input and route: L3/L5；T10
target output: Delamination candidates, area and depth proxies
Implementation: Requires environment/test block design
critical acceptance: Versus percussion/radar/coring, POD

IR410

Tunnel lining voids, leakage and shedding risks Thermal anomalies

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L4；T02+T14
target output: Exception areas, mileage and review points
Implementation: Multi-means truth value required
critical acceptance: Versus radar/drilling/manual inspection

IR411

Road surface voids, repairs and water-containing thermal inertia differences

View conditions

Minimum input and route: TIR L2/L4；T05+T14
target output: Abnormal area and road coordinates
Implementation: Requires sunshine/weather model
critical acceptance: Compared with drill core/radar, IoU

IR412

Asphalt Paving Temperature Separation and Compaction Window

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T03+T17
target output: Paving temperature maps, cold zones and events
Implementation: Vehicle/mileage synchronization required
critical acceptance: Versus core sample density/temperature

IR413

Bridge expansion joints, bearings and drainage thermal anomaly candidates

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L4；T02+T04
target output: Component Hot Patterns and Review Checklists
Implementation: Need structure truth value
critical acceptance: Versus manual/displacement/leak inspection

IR414

Hotspot inspection of tunnel electromechanical, cable and lighting equipment

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T04+T05
target output: Equipment temperature and anomalies
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Asset correlation rate, hot spots Recall

IR415

Subway/tunnel fire and personnel perception at night

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L3；T07+T08
target output: Personnel, fire and evacuation area incidents
Implementation: Security system required
critical acceptance: Fire/Thermal Equipment Interference Stratification, Event Recall

IR416

Drone/vehicle infrastructure thermal image stitching and BIM/GIS association

View conditions

Minimum input and route: RGB-IR L4；T06+T15
target output: Exception 3D location, assembly ID, and reporting
Implementation: Need system integration
critical acceptance: Registration P95, component correlation rate, coverage rate

D53 · Data center, communication, power supply and computing equipment

View the enterprise service page and complete implementation instructions for this direction →

IR417

Server cabinet air inlet and outlet and hot spot monitoring

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T03+T04
target output: Cabinet temperatures, hot and cold zones and trends
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Versus cabinet sensors/loads

IR418

CPU/GPU/acceleration card board-level thermal evaluation

View conditions

Minimum input and route: Macro LWIR/MWIR L2/L3;T03+T05
target output: Device/heatsink temperature and transients
Implementation: Requires macro calibration
critical acceptance: Versus on-chip/thermocouple, temperature P95

IR419

PDU, UPS, battery and busbar connection hotspots

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T04+T05
target output: Device/junction temperature and anomalies
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Compare with load/maintenance results

IR420

Cold aisle containment, air leakage and airflow organization assessment

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T03+T05
target output: Hot and cold mixing zone and air outlet status
Implementation: Requires environmental sensing
critical acceptance: Compare with air volume/temperature point

IR421

Thermal abnormalities of liquid cooling pipelines, cold plates and quick connectors

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T02+T05
target output: Uneven Cooling, Leak Candidates and Trends
Implementation: Required flow/pressure true value
critical acceptance: Compare with cooling system instrumentation

IR422

Base station RF power amplifier, power supply and feeder hotspots

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T04+T05
target output: Component temperature rise and load correlation
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Compare with power/alarm/maintenance

IR423

Outdoor communication cabinet door seal, heating and cooling status

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T03+T19
target output: Thermal distribution, door status and environmental events
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Compare with door sensor/air conditioner status

IR424

Computing equipment thermal imaging and telemetry combined capacity/fault analysis

View conditions

Minimum input and route: L4；T05+T20
target output: Thermal status, telemetry correlation and exception sequencing
Implementation: Multi-source model required
critical acceptance: Time synchronization, correlation, fault hit rate

D54 · Home appliances, consumer electronics and smart home

View the enterprise service page and complete implementation instructions for this direction →

IR425

Refrigerator door seal, evaporator and box cold leakage test

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T02+T05
target output: Cold leakage areas, frost and thermal cycles
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Compare with power consumption/temperature point/door status

IR426

Air conditioner air outlet, heat exchanger and defrost heat status

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T03+T05
target output: Temperature fields, phases and anomalies
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Compare with cooling parameters/sensors

IR427

Heating uniformity of induction cooktops, ovens and electric heaters

View conditions

Minimum input and route: MWIR/LWIR L2/L3；T03+T05
target output: Heating zones, uniformity and response time
Implementation: Requires surface emissivity treatment
critical acceptance: Versus standard load/thermocouple

IR428

Thermal design of mobile phones, notebooks and chargers

View conditions

Minimum input and route: Macro LWIR L2/L3;T03+T05
target output: Case/Device Temperature and Hot Spots
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Versus internal sensors/power consumption

IR429

Power bank and home energy storage are abnormally hot

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T05+T08
target output: Hot spots, warming trends and alarm candidates
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Fault injection, advance amount; not solely responsible for fire protection

IR430

Smart home low resolution thermal array people presence

View conditions

Minimum input and route: Thermal array L3;T07+T19
target output: Occupancy, orientation and area activity
Implementation: Need low resolution model
critical acceptance: Occupancy F1, multi-person occlusion and privacy assessment

IR431

Sleep bed occupancy, bed alighting, and respiratory proxy studies

View conditions

Minimum input and route: thermal array/LWIR L3;T07+T16
target output: Position, Away from Bed, and Waveforms
Implementation: Controlled/medical boundaries required
critical acceptance: Versus pressure pad/breathing belt

IR432

Kitchen stove fire, pot dry burning and high temperature risk detection

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR/MWIR L2/L3；T08+T19
target output: Heat sources, temperatures and persistent events
Implementation: Appliance safety verification required
critical acceptance: Fault injection, false alarm/day; linkage must be independently certified

D55 · Commercial building, retail and public facilities operations

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IR433

Anonymous passenger flow and area occupancy in shopping malls/stations

View conditions

Minimum input and route: Low resolution LWIR L3;T07+T19
target output: Counting, occupancy and flow
Implementation: Scenario data required
critical acceptance: Counting error, occlusion layering, privacy assessment

IR434

Thermal abnormalities of people, vehicles and charging piles in parking lots at night

View conditions

Minimum input and route: RGB-LWIR L4；T06+T07
target output: Target, trajectory, charging device hotspot
Implementation: Requires multi-tasking model
critical acceptance: Target Recall, Device Hotspot Recall

IR435

Public restroom/meeting room occupancy thermal array sensing

View conditions

Minimum input and route: Thermal array L3;T07
target output: Occupancy status and number of people range
Implementation: Privacy design required
critical acceptance: Occupancy F1, headcount error, risk of re-identification

IR436

Thermal inspection of escalators, elevator machine rooms and power distribution equipment

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T04+T05
target output: Component temperatures and anomalies
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Check with maintenance/load records

IR437

Commercial kitchen, freezer and food display thermal conditions

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T03+T05
target output: Surface temperature, door status and anomalies
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Compare with temperature record/core temperature sampling

IR438

Energy-saving control input for building air conditioning zones and uninhabited areas

View conditions

Minimum input and route: Thermal array + environmental sensing L4;T07+T20
target output: Occupancy and thermal status
Implementation: Requires control system verification
critical acceptance: Occupancy error and energy savings need to be measured independently

IR439

Public charging station connectors, gun wires and power module hotspots

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T04+T05
target output: Equipment temperatures, anomalies, and work orders
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Compare with current/contact temperature/maintenance results

IR440

Building infrared inspection work orders, assets and retest closed loop

View conditions

Minimum input and route: L4；T20
target output: Comparison and audit of assets, anomalies, and maintenance before and after
Implementation: Requires business integration
critical acceptance: Asset correlation rate, closed-loop integrity rate, retest consistency

D56 · Scientific research, metrology, experimental equipment and education

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IR441

Blackbody calibration, emissivity and reflected temperature teaching experiments

View conditions

Minimum input and route: L2/L5；T03
target output: Calibration curves, error budgets and experimental reports
Implementation: Need standard source
critical acceptance: Versus reference blackbody/contact temperature

IR442

Visualization of thermal diffusivity and thermal conduction processes

View conditions

Minimum input and route: L5；T10
target output: Thermal response curve, phase and physical property candidates
Implementation: Requires physical model
critical acceptance: Compare with standard material parameters

IR443

Natural convection, jets and thermal plumes PIV/optical flow proxies

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L3；T05
target output: Plume boundaries, velocity proxies and changes
Implementation: Partially reusable A68
critical acceptance: Compare with particle/hotline wind speed results

IR444

Thermal processes of phase changes, crystallization, melting and solidification

View conditions

Minimum input and route: MWIR/LWIR L2/L3；T05+T17
target output: Phase boundaries, temperature plateaus and time
Implementation: Material/microscopic truth required
critical acceptance: Phase boundary error, temperature/time synchronization

IR445

Observation of Microheat Sources in Friction, Fracture and Fatigue Processes

View conditions

Minimum input and route: Highly sensitive MWIR/LWIR L3;T05
target output: Heat source location, amplitude and timing
Implementation: Requires scientific research grade equipment
critical acceptance: Versus mechanics/acoustic emission, SNR

IR446

Microfluidics, droplet evaporation and heat transfer research

View conditions

Minimum input and route: Macro MWIR/LWIR L2/L3;T05
target output: Temperature fields, interfaces and evaporation curves
Implementation: Requires macro calibration
critical acceptance: Compare with true microscopic/temperature values

IR447

Infrared camera NETD, dead pixels, stability and MTF testing

View conditions

Minimum input and route: Blackbody/standard target L5;T01+T03
target output: Camera Performance Metrics and Uncertainty
Implementation: Need to test tooling
critical acceptance: Repeat testing to applicable standards/specifications

IR448

Infrared algorithm public data benchmarks and reproducible experiments

View conditions

Minimum input and route: public data;T20
target output: Fixed divisions, metrics, code versions and limits
Implementation: Executable research verification
critical acceptance: Hashes, environments, random seeds and full logs

D57 · Cultural museums, artworks, forensics and on-site investigation

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IR449

Paint base sketch, overlay and repair area NIR/SWIR Observation

View conditions

Minimum input and route: NIR/SWIR L1/L5；T12
target output: Hide textures, material differences and regions
Implementation: Requires professional interpretation of cultural relics
critical acceptance: Compare to multispectral/material analysis; non-destructive priority

IR450

Murals, wood vessels and stone cultural relics are abnormally affected by the heat

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T02
target output: Temperature difference zone and review position
Implementation: Requires environment/water content true value
critical acceptance: Compare with moisture meter/professional inspection

IR451

Active thermal detection of hollowing and delamination in architectural heritage

View conditions

Minimum input and route: L5；T10
target output: Abnormal area, area and depth candidates
Implementation: Need low-risk incentive plan
critical acceptance: Compared with percussion/ultrasound, cultural relics safety review

IR452

Antique books, faded ink, and charcoal ink NIR Enhanced

View conditions

Minimum input and route: NIR L1
target output: Text/handwriting enhanced image and original image coordinates
Implementation: Partially reusable enhancement/OCR
critical acceptance: Expert readability, enhancement artifacts, and review

IR453

Study of residual heat traces and traces of recent contact at the site

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L3；T05
target output: Short-term thermal changes and candidate regions
Implementation: Controlled forensic testing required
critical acceptance: Time window/material/environment layering; not used as evidence of identity or time alone

IR454

Review of residual heat and electrical hot spots at fire scene

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR L2/L4；T08
target output: Hotspots and spatial locations
Implementation: Partially reusable
critical acceptance: Compare with on-site inspection/evidence collection process

IR455

Multispectral differences in counterfeit materials, inks and repair areas

View conditions

Minimum input and route: NIR/SWIR L5；T13
target output: Material classes and abnormal areas
Implementation: Spectrum/laboratory true value required
critical acceptance: Each type of Recall, unknown material rejection

IR456

Cultural museum/forensic infrared raw data, parameters and evidence chain archiving

View conditions

Minimum input and route: arbitrary;T20
target output: Raw frames, metadata, processing records and hashes
Implementation: Evidence collection process required
critical acceptance: Integrity, repeatability, permissions and timestamps

D58 · Biometrics, human-computer interaction and low-light identity assistance

View the enterprise service page and complete implementation instructions for this direction →

IR457

NIR Iris segmentation, quality evaluation and recognition

View conditions

Minimum input and route: NIR L1；T11
target output: Iris area, quality and match score
Implementation: Need special model
critical acceptance: Stratified by distance/glasses/pupil, FMR/FNMR

IR458

NIR Face detection and nighttime living assistance

View conditions

Minimum input and route: NIR L3；T11
target output: Faces, key points and live features
Implementation: Security data required
critical acceptance: Attack presentation testing, skin tone/glass layering

IR459

Thermal infrared face detection and cross-spectral identity research

View conditions

Minimum input and route: LWIR+visible L4;T06+T07
target output: Face/identity candidates and confidence
Implementation: High risk assessment required
critical acceptance: Cross-device/environment ROC; must not be used by default for remote authentication

IR460

Near-infrared palm vein/finger vein enhancement and identification

View conditions

Minimum input and route: NIR L1；T11
target output: Vessel map, quality and match scores
Implementation: Requires special optics
critical acceptance: FMR/FNMR, living body/posture/skin color layering

IR461

Eye movement, pupil and gaze NIR tracking

View conditions

Minimum input and route: NIR L3；T11
target output: Eye Keys, Gaze and Blink
Implementation: Need special model
critical acceptance: Angle error, loss rate, glasses delamination

IR462

Dark environment gesture and gesture interaction

View conditions

Minimum input and route: NIR/LWIR L3；T07+T19
target output: Gestures/Postures and Events
Implementation: Product data required
critical acceptance: Gesture Macro-F1, time delay

IR463

Low-resolution thermal array non-imaging gesture/presence sensing

View conditions

Minimum input and route: Thermal array L3;T07
target output: Presence, direction and gross gestures
Implementation: Need low resolution model
critical acceptance: Event F1, multiplayer/background temperature layering

IR464

Biometric data living body, attack prevention and privacy management

View conditions

Minimum input and route: NIR/IR；T20
target output: In vivo results, risk and audit
Implementation: Security/compliance system required
critical acceptance: Attack coverage, deviation assessment, permissions and retention

D59 · Meteorology, atmosphere, clouds, volcanoes and natural phenomena

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IR465

Satellite cloud top temperature and cloud classification

View conditions

Minimum input and route: TIR multi-band L5;T14
target output: Cloud top temperature, cloud type and mass layer
Implementation: Atmospheric model required
critical acceptance: Compare with authoritative meteorological products/soundings

IR466

Fog, low cloud and road visibility infrared assist

View conditions

Minimum input and route: TIR+visible+meteorological L4;T14
target output: Fog areas, visibility proxies and road risks
Implementation: Multi-source model required
critical acceptance: Compare with visibility meter/site

IR467

Remote sensing of water vapor channels and atmospheric humidity structure

View conditions

Minimum input and route: Specific IR band L5;T14
target output: Water vapor distribution and mass layers
Implementation: Radiative transfer inversion required
critical acceptance: Comparison with sounding/operational products

IR468

High temperature monitoring of craters, lava flows and eruptions

View conditions

Minimum input and route: MWIR/TIR L4/L5；T08+T14
target output: Thermal anomalies, lava extent and changes
Implementation: Requires saturation/atmospheric correction
critical acceptance: Comparison with ground/aerial observations

IR469

Multispectral identification of dust, smoke plumes and volcanic ash

View conditions

Minimum input and route: IR multi-band L5;T13+T14
target output: Plume category, extent and confidence
Implementation: Requires authoritative label
critical acceptance: Each type of Recall, cross-region performance

IR470

Surface frost and nighttime low temperature area monitoring

View conditions

Minimum input and route: TIR L2/L4；T14
target output: Cold zones, duration and risk proxies
Implementation: Ground station required
critical acceptance: Versus site/crop damage

IR471

Infrared time series analysis of thunderstorm clouds and convection development

View conditions

Minimum input and route: Satellite TIR L3/L5;T05+T14
target output: Genting cooling, growth rates and events
Implementation: Need meteorological truth value
critical acceptance: Compare with radar/lightning/business records

IR472

Aurora, atmospheric glow and infrared scientific observations

View conditions

Minimum input and route: NIR/MWIR L3/L5；T13
target output: Luminescence structure, intensity and time changes
Implementation: Need scientific research equipment
critical acceptance: Wavelength/radiation calibration, time synchronization

D60 · Astronomy, space targets and infrared scientific imaging

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IR473

Star point detection, centroid and astronomical image registration

View conditions

Minimum input and route: NIR/MIR scientific images;T01
target output: Star points, centroids, registration and overlays
Implementation: Reusable A31/A43
critical acceptance: Compared with star catalog/known transformation, center of mass error

IR474

Dark field, flat field, bad pixel and cosmic ray correction

View conditions

Minimum input and route: Science RAW L1/L5;T01
target output: Correction map, bad element/cosmic ray mask
Implementation: Requires scientific imaging process
critical acceptance: Standard Star/Darkfield Repeatability and Residuals

IR475

Infrared celestial object detection and sequential photometry

View conditions

Minimum input and route: NIR/MIR sequence;T05
target output: Objectives, light curves and uncertainties
Implementation: Requires astronomical calibration
critical acceptance: Compare with standard star/public pipeline

IR476

Infrared spectral line detection, red shift and composition analysis

View conditions

Minimum input and route: Infrared spectrum L5;T13
target output: Spectral lines, redshifts and fitting parameters
Implementation: Spectral core required
critical acceptance: Wavelength scaling, standard sources and fitting residuals

IR477

Imaging dust-obscured regions and star-forming regions

View conditions

Minimum input and route: NIR/MIR multi-band;T13
target output: Multiband synthesis, targets and structures
Implementation: Requires astronomical data process
critical acceptance: Compare with authoritative data products/star catalogs

IR478

Thermal infrared detection of near-Earth objects and trajectory candidates

View conditions

Minimum input and route: MIR/TIR sequences;T07
target output: Point targets, trajectories and brightness
Implementation: Requires astronomical point target algorithm
critical acceptance: Injection testing, false alarm rate, trajectory integrity rate

IR479

Observation of spacecraft surface thermal state and thermal balance

View conditions

Minimum input and route: MWIR/LWIR L2/L3；T03+T05
target output: Surface temperature field and thermal model residuals
Implementation: Vacuum/radiation model required
critical acceptance: Versus thermocouple/telemetry/thermal model

IR480

Infrared scientific data versions, calibration files and reproducible processing

View conditions

Minimum input and route: scientific data;T20
target output: Raw data, calibration products and processing pedigrees
Implementation: Data system required
critical acceptance: Version traceability, hashing, reprocessing consistency

Project implementation conditions

Before starting the project, it is necessary to check the distance, field of view, target number of pixels, environment, load, materials, camera response, business process and linkage risks, and determine the development scope and acceptance indicators accordingly.

High-risk uses such as medical, firefighting, driving, equipment downtime, law enforcement and identification require independent design for regulatory, functional safety, deviation and human review.

Project consultation

Define the Development Scope with Samples and Device Requirements

Infrared image application scenarios and solutions catalog

Please describe the task object, original picture or video, target indicators, device platform, interface and sample situation.

Phone: 13910119357
xuzhiyang0928@gmail.com